meningitis
用法要点
句型搭配
meningitis 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述疾病、症状或医疗情况的句子中,常与动词如 develop、diagnose、treat 等搭配。
介词用法
在表达感染或诊断时,常用介词 with,如 'diagnosed with meningitis';在描述原因或类型时,可用 of 或 due to,如 'meningitis of bacterial origin'。
语域说明
meningitis 主要用于医学、健康或正式语境,在非正式对话中可简化为 '脑膜炎' 的英文对应,但需注意其专业性和严重性。
基础例句
My cousin was hospitalized after developing meningitis last week.
我表弟上周患上脑膜炎后住院了。
If you have a high fever and stiff neck, it might be meningitis.
如果你发高烧且颈部僵硬,可能是脑膜炎。
The doctor said early treatment is crucial for meningitis recovery.
医生说早期治疗对脑膜炎康复至关重要。
She got vaccinated to reduce her risk of getting meningitis.
她接种了疫苗以降低患脑膜炎的风险。
高级例句
The research focuses on novel biomarkers for early detection of bacterial meningitis in pediatric populations.
这项研究专注于儿童群体中细菌性脑膜炎早期检测的新型生物标志物。
Public health policies must address vaccination campaigns to prevent meningitis outbreaks in high-risk regions.
公共卫生政策必须通过疫苗接种活动来预防高风险地区的脑膜炎爆发。
Clinical trials are evaluating the efficacy of new antibiotics against drug-resistant strains of meningitis.
临床试验正在评估新型抗生素对抗耐药性脑膜炎菌株的疗效。
The hospital implemented strict infection control measures following a suspected case of meningococcal meningitis.
医院在出现一例疑似脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎病例后实施了严格的感染控制措施。
高频搭配
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常见错误
meningitis 作为疾病名称通常是不可数名词,前面不加冠词 a,直接使用即可。
表达死亡原因时,应用介词 from 或 due to,而不是 because,因为 because 是连词,需接从句。
近义词辨析
encephalitis
encephalitis 指脑炎,是大脑实质的炎症,而 meningitis 是脑膜的炎症;症状可能重叠,但病因和影响部位不同。
Meningitis involves inflammation of the meninges, whereas encephalitis affects the brain tissue itself.
meningococcal disease
meningococcal disease 是由脑膜炎球菌引起的疾病,可能包括脑膜炎或败血症;meningitis 更泛指脑膜炎症,可由多种病原体引起。
Meningococcal disease can lead to meningitis, but not all meningitis cases are caused by meningococcal bacteria.