mesothelioma

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数据源: ai_enrichment
间皮瘤是一种罕见的癌症,主要发生在胸膜、腹膜或心包等间皮组织,常与石棉暴露相关。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不可数名词,指代疾病本身;在医学语境中可具体化,如“a case of mesothelioma”。

• diagnosed with mesothelioma
• treatment for mesothelioma
• risk of mesothelioma

介词用法

常与介词“with”连用表示患病状态,如“patients with mesothelioma”;“from”表示原因,如“mesothelioma from asbestos”。

• suffering from mesothelioma
• linked to mesothelioma
• exposure to mesothelioma

语域说明

主要用于医学、法律、公共卫生等正式语境,日常对话中较少使用,除非涉及健康话题。

• clinical trial for mesothelioma
• legal claim for mesothelioma
• public health alert on mesothelioma

基础例句

My uncle was diagnosed with mesothelioma last year, and it's been tough for the family.

我叔叔去年被诊断出间皮瘤,这对家人来说很艰难。

She learned about mesothelioma from a health documentary on TV.

她从电视上的健康纪录片中了解到了间皮瘤。

If you worked with asbestos, you should get checked for mesothelioma regularly.

如果你曾接触过石棉,应该定期检查是否患有间皮瘤。

高级例句

The study found a significant correlation between asbestos exposure and the incidence of pleural mesothelioma.

研究发现石棉暴露与胸膜间皮瘤发病率之间存在显著相关性。

Legal firms often handle compensation claims for mesothelioma caused by occupational hazards.

律师事务所经常处理因职业危害导致的间皮瘤赔偿索赔。

Advances in immunotherapy have improved survival rates for patients with advanced mesothelioma.

免疫疗法的进展提高了晚期间皮瘤患者的生存率。

高频搭配

verb

diagnosetreatdevelopcausepreventstudy

adjective

malignantpleuralperitonealadvancedrareaggressive

noun

patientsymptomsprognosisexposureasbestoscancer

adverb

commonlyrarelytypicallyoftenprimarily

preposition

withfromdue torelated toassociated with

phrase

at risk oflinked to asbestostreatment optionsearly detectionsurvival rate

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a mesothelioma.
✓ 正确:He has mesothelioma.

mesothelioma 通常作为不可数名词使用,指疾病本身,不需要冠词“a”,除非特指某个病例,如“a case of mesothelioma”。

❌ 错误:Mesothelioma is caused by smoking.
✓ 正确:Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure.

间皮瘤主要与石棉暴露相关,而非吸烟;吸烟可能导致肺癌等其他癌症,但非间皮瘤的常见原因,需准确表述病因。

近义词辨析

lung cancer

肺癌泛指发生在肺部的癌症,而间皮瘤特指间皮组织的癌症,常位于胸膜等部位,病因和症状不同。

Lung cancer often affects smokers, whereas mesothelioma is linked to asbestos exposure.

tumor

肿瘤是广义术语,包括良性和恶性生长;间皮瘤是特定类型的恶性肿瘤,属于癌症范畴。

A benign tumor may not spread, but mesothelioma is an aggressive malignant cancer.