mess

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
mess 作为名词指混乱、困境或食堂,作为动词表示弄糟、妨碍或就餐。

用法要点

句型搭配

mess 常用作名词时,常与介词 in、with 搭配,如 in a mess 表示处于混乱状态,make a mess of 表示弄糟某事。作为动词时,常与 up、with 连用,如 mess up 表示搞砸,mess with 表示干涉或招惹。

• in a mess
• make a mess of
• mess up

介词用法

mess 与不同介词搭配时含义不同:with 表示干涉或涉及,如 mess with someone;up 表示搞砸,如 mess up the plan;in 表示处于混乱状态,如 in a mess。注意区分动词和名词的介词搭配。

• mess with
• mess up
• in a mess

语域说明

mess 在口语和非正式场合中广泛使用,表示混乱或困境,如 What a mess!。在正式或学术语境中,可替换为更精确的词如 disorder 或 confusion。作为动词时,mess up 较口语化,正式场合可用 spoil 或 disrupt。

• What a mess!
• mess up the meeting
• avoid the mess

基础例句

The kids made a mess in the living room with their toys.

孩子们在客厅里玩玩具,弄得一团糟。

Don't mess with my computer settings, or you might break something.

别乱动我的电脑设置,不然可能会弄坏东西。

After the party, we had to clean up the mess in the kitchen.

派对结束后,我们得清理厨房里的混乱场面。

I'm in a mess with my homework and need some help.

我的作业搞得一团糟,需要帮忙。

高级例句

The company's financial records were in a complete mess, requiring an audit to resolve discrepancies.

公司的财务记录完全混乱,需要审计来解决差异。

Political instability has messed up the economic reforms, leading to widespread uncertainty.

政治不稳定搞砸了经济改革,导致普遍的不确定性。

In academic research, data collection errors can mess with the validity of the study's conclusions.

在学术研究中,数据收集错误可能干扰研究结论的有效性。

The project manager warned that any delays would make a mess of the tight schedule.

项目经理警告说,任何延误都会打乱紧张的时间表。

高频搭配

verb

make a messclean up the messmess upmess withmess around

adjective

big messtotal messcomplete messawful messterrible mess

noun

kitchen messfinancial messpolitical messemotional messmess hall

adverb

completely mess uptotally mess withcarelessly mess around

preposition

in a messout of the messinto a messwith the mess

phrase

make a mess of somethingget into a messsort out the messleave a mess behind

常见错误

❌ 错误:I mess my room every day.
✓ 正确:I make a mess in my room every day.

错误:直接使用 mess 作为动词表示“弄乱”时,通常需要搭配如 up 或 with,或使用 make a mess 短语。正确:使用 make a mess in 来表示制造混乱。

❌ 错误:He is in mess with his work.
✓ 正确:He is in a mess with his work.

错误:in mess 缺少冠词 a,在英语中,in a mess 是固定搭配,表示处于混乱状态。正确:添加冠词 a 以符合习惯用法。

近义词辨析

disorder

disorder 更正式,常指系统或组织上的混乱,如社会或医疗 disorder;mess 更口语化,泛指日常生活中的杂乱或困境。

The room was in a mess after the party. (日常杂乱) / The political system fell into disorder. (系统混乱)

chaos

chaos 强调完全无序和失控的状态,程度比 mess 更严重;mess 可指小范围的杂乱或麻烦。

The traffic was a mess during rush hour. (交通混乱) / The riot caused total chaos in the city. (完全混乱)