misunderstanding
用法要点
句型搭配
常与动词如 clear up、avoid、lead to 等连用,表示澄清、避免或导致误会。在句子中多作主语或宾语,用于描述具体事件或抽象概念。
介词用法
常用介词 about 或 over 引出误会的具体内容,表示关于某事的误解;也可用 between 表示两人之间的误会。
语域说明
适用于正式和非正式场合,在日常对话、商务沟通和学术写作中均常见。语气中性,但根据上下文可表达轻微或严重的误解。
基础例句
We had a small misunderstanding about the meeting time, but it's all sorted now.
我们对会议时间有个小误会,不过现在已经解决了。
I think there's been a misunderstanding; I didn't mean to offend you.
我想这里有点误会,我并不是有意冒犯你。
Let's talk it over to avoid any further misunderstandings.
我们好好谈谈,以免产生更多误会。
The delay was due to a simple misunderstanding of the instructions.
延误是因为对说明的简单误解造成的。
高级例句
The negotiation stalled because of a fundamental misunderstanding of the market dynamics.
谈判因对市场动态的根本误解而陷入僵局。
In cross-cultural teams, misunderstandings can arise from differing communication styles.
在跨文化团队中,沟通方式的差异可能导致误解。
The research paper highlights how semantic misunderstandings affect legal interpretations.
这篇研究论文强调了语义误解如何影响法律解释。
To mitigate risks, the contract includes clauses to clarify potential misunderstandings.
为降低风险,合同中包含了澄清潜在误解的条款。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
misunderstand 是动词,不能直接作名词使用;应改为名词形式 misunderstanding,表示“误会”这一事件或状态。
solve 通常用于解决问题或谜题,而 resolve 更常用于解决分歧、冲突或误会,搭配更地道。
近义词辨析
misinterpretation
misinterpretation 更强调对信息、语言或行为的错误解释或理解,常用于具体内容;misunderstanding 范围更广,可指任何类型的误会,包括情感或情境。
His silence led to a misunderstanding (可能被误以为生气), while her words caused a misinterpretation (具体话语被曲解).
confusion
confusion 指混乱、困惑的状态,可能由多种因素引起,不一定是沟通问题;misunderstanding 特指因沟通或信息错误导致的误解,更具体。
There was confusion at the airport due to the flight delays (泛指混乱), but a misunderstanding about the gate number caused some passengers to miss their flight (具体误解).