neoplasm

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数据源: ai_enrichment
neoplasm 指医学上异常生长的新组织,通常指肿瘤,可以是良性或恶性的。

用法要点

句型搭配

neoplasm 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述诊断、治疗或研究场景,常与动词如 diagnose、treat、remove 等搭配。

• diagnose a neoplasm
• treat the neoplasm
• remove the neoplasm

介词用法

neoplasm 常与介词 in、of、with 等连用,表示位置、类型或伴随情况,例如 in the lung 指肺部肿瘤。

• neoplasm in the brain
• neoplasm of the colon
• patient with a neoplasm

语域说明

neoplasm 是医学术语,主要用于正式或学术语境,如医学报告、研究论文或专业讨论,日常对话中更常用 tumor 或 growth。

• benign neoplasm
• malignant neoplasm
• primary neoplasm

基础例句

The doctor found a small neoplasm during the routine check-up.

医生在常规检查中发现了一个小肿瘤。

She was worried when the test showed a possible neoplasm.

当检查显示可能有肿瘤时,她很担心。

They removed the neoplasm surgically, and it turned out to be benign.

他们通过手术切除了肿瘤,结果发现是良性的。

高级例句

The research focuses on genetic mutations that drive neoplasm development in epithelial tissues.

这项研究关注驱动上皮组织肿瘤发展的基因突变。

Early detection of malignant neoplasms significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates.

早期检测恶性肿瘤能显著提高治疗效果和生存率。

The conference discussed novel therapies targeting specific pathways in neoplasm progression.

会议讨论了针对肿瘤进展中特定通路的新型疗法。

高频搭配

verb

diagnosetreatremovedetectstudydevelop

adjective

benignmalignantprimarysecondaryrareaggressive

noun

patienttissuebiopsysymptomriskgrowth

adverb

rapidlyslowlycommonlyrarelytypically

preposition

in the lungof the liverwith metastasisfor diagnosis

phrase

neoplasm formationneoplasm recurrenceneoplasm progressionneoplasm staging

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a neoplasm pain.
✓ 正确:He has pain from the neoplasm.

neoplasm 是名词,不能直接修饰 pain;应使用介词短语或从句来表达疼痛的来源,如 'pain from the neoplasm' 或 'pain caused by the neoplasm'。

❌ 错误:The neoplasm is very big.
✓ 正确:The neoplasm is large in size.

在医学语境中,描述肿瘤大小更常用 'large'、'small' 或具体尺寸,避免使用 'big' 这种非正式词汇,以保持专业性和准确性。

近义词辨析

tumor

tumor 更通用,日常和医学中都可指异常肿块,而 neoplasm 是更正式的医学术语,强调新生物的生长特性。

The biopsy confirmed it was a benign tumor (日常); The study analyzed neoplasm incidence rates (学术).

growth

growth 可泛指任何生长物,包括正常或异常组织,而 neoplasm 特指病理性的新生物,通常与疾病相关。

The plant showed rapid growth (正常); The MRI detected an abnormal growth, later diagnosed as a neoplasm (异常).