obese

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数据源: ai_enrichment
obese 是一个形容词,指身体极度肥胖,通常用于医学或正式语境中描述体重严重超标的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

obese 通常用作形容词,修饰名词,常见于描述人或群体的健康状况,如 'obese person' 或 'obese population'。

• an obese child
• the obese patient
• obese individuals

介词用法

obese 常与介词 'with' 连用,表示伴随状况,如 'obese with health issues',但更常见的是直接修饰名词,无需介词。

• obese with diabetes
• obese due to poor diet
• obese from overeating

语域说明

obese 是正式或医学术语,比 'fat' 更礼貌和专业,适用于学术、医疗或正式报告,避免在非正式对话中使用以免冒犯。

• clinically obese
• obese according to BMI
• obese in medical terms

基础例句

My doctor said I'm obese and need to lose weight for my health.

我的医生说我肥胖,需要为了健康减肥。

She became obese after years of unhealthy eating habits.

她因多年不健康的饮食习惯变得肥胖。

Many children in this area are obese due to limited access to fresh food.

这个地区的许多儿童因难以获得新鲜食物而肥胖。

高级例句

The study found that obese individuals have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases.

研究发现,肥胖个体患心血管疾病的风险更高。

In the medical report, the patient was classified as morbidly obese based on BMI calculations.

在医疗报告中,根据BMI计算,该患者被归类为病态肥胖。

Public health policies aim to reduce the prevalence of obese populations through education and intervention.

公共卫生政策旨在通过教育和干预减少肥胖人群的普遍性。

高频搭配

verb

become obesebe considered obesediagnose as obesetreat obese patientsprevent obesity

adjective

clinically obeseseverely obesemorbidly obeseobese adultobese child

noun

obese personobese populationobesity rateobese patientobese individual

adverb

extremely obesehighly obesemoderately obeseobviously obese

preposition

obese with complicationsobese due to geneticsobese from lack of exercise

phrase

at risk of becoming obeseclassified as obesesuffering from obesitylinked to obese conditions

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is very obese.
✓ 正确:He is obese.

obese 本身已表示极度肥胖,加 'very' 是冗余的,应直接使用 'obese' 以避免重复强调。

❌ 错误:She looks obese in that dress.
✓ 正确:She appears overweight in that dress.

obese 是医学术语,描述客观健康状况,不用于主观外观评价;'overweight' 更适用于日常描述看起来超重的情况。

近义词辨析

overweight

overweight 指体重超过健康标准,但程度较轻,可用于日常语境;obese 则更严重,指极度肥胖,通常基于BMI等医学标准。

He is overweight but not obese, according to his doctor's assessment.

fat

fat 是口语词,可能带贬义或不礼貌,泛指肥胖;obese 是正式术语,更中性专业,常用于医学或学术讨论。

Using 'obese' in a medical context is more appropriate than calling someone 'fat'.