osteoporosis

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数据源: ai_enrichment
骨质疏松症是一种骨骼疾病,特征是骨密度降低和骨组织微结构破坏,导致骨骼脆弱易骨折。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述疾病状态或风险,如'have osteoporosis'表示患病,'develop osteoporosis'表示发展成此病。

• have osteoporosis
• develop osteoporosis
• diagnose osteoporosis

介词用法

与介词'with'连用表示伴随状态,如'patients with osteoporosis';'due to'表示原因,如'fractures due to osteoporosis'。

• with osteoporosis
• due to osteoporosis
• at risk of osteoporosis

语域说明

主要用于医学和健康领域,在正式或学术语境中常见,日常对话中可简化为'bone loss'或'weak bones'。

• osteoporosis in medical reports
• bone loss in casual talk
• weak bones in general health discussions

基础例句

My grandmother has osteoporosis, so she needs to be careful not to fall.

我奶奶患有骨质疏松症,所以她需要小心避免摔倒。

Eating calcium-rich foods can help prevent osteoporosis as you age.

随着年龄增长,食用富含钙的食物有助于预防骨质疏松症。

The doctor recommended a bone density test to check for osteoporosis.

医生建议做骨密度测试来检查是否患有骨质疏松症。

高级例句

Clinical studies indicate that bisphosphonates are effective in reducing fracture risk in patients with osteoporosis.

临床研究表明,双膦酸盐能有效降低骨质疏松症患者的骨折风险。

The healthcare policy includes subsidies for osteoporosis screening in high-risk populations.

这项医疗政策包含对高风险人群进行骨质疏松症筛查的补贴。

Research on osteoporosis pathogenesis focuses on bone remodeling imbalances and hormonal factors.

关于骨质疏松症发病机制的研究集中于骨重塑失衡和激素因素。

高频搭配

verb

prevent osteoporosistreat osteoporosisdiagnose osteoporosismanage osteoporosisreduce osteoporosis risk

adjective

severe osteoporosispostmenopausal osteoporosisage-related osteoporosisprimary osteoporosissecondary osteoporosis

noun

osteoporosis riskosteoporosis fractureosteoporosis screeningosteoporosis medicationosteoporosis prevention

adverb

commonly associated with osteoporosisoften leads to osteoporosissignificantly increases osteoporosis risk

preposition

at risk for osteoporosiswith osteoporosisdue to osteoporosisin osteoporosis patients

phrase

osteoporosis prevention programosteoporosis-related fracturesosteoporosis management guidelinesosteoporosis awareness campaign

常见错误

❌ 错误:She has a osteoporosis.
✓ 正确:She has osteoporosis.

错误:osteoporosis是不可数名词,前面不应加不定冠词'a'。正确:直接使用'osteoporosis',表示疾病状态。

❌ 错误:Osteoporosis means the bone is soft.
✓ 正确:Osteoporosis means the bones are weak and brittle.

错误:描述不准确,骨质疏松症并非骨头变软,而是骨密度降低导致脆弱易碎。正确:使用'weak and brittle'更符合医学定义。

近义词辨析

osteopenia

osteopenia指骨密度低于正常水平但未达到骨质疏松症的程度,是骨质疏松症的前期阶段。

Osteopenia may progress to osteoporosis if not managed properly.

bone loss

bone loss是更通用的术语,描述骨密度减少的过程,而osteoporosis特指由此导致的疾病状态。

Aging often leads to bone loss, which can result in osteoporosis.