ovary

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
卵巢是女性生殖系统中的重要器官,负责产生卵子和分泌激素;在植物学中,指花朵中产生种子的子房部分。

用法要点

介词用法

在医学和生物学语境中,常与介词'in'、'of'、'from'等搭配,表示位置、所属或来源。

• in the ovary
• of the ovary
• from the ovary

句型搭配

常用作主语或宾语,在描述生理过程、疾病或植物结构时,多与动词如'produce'、'affect'、'remove'等连用。

• The ovary produces eggs.
• Cancer can affect the ovary.
• She had her ovary removed.

语域说明

主要用于医学、生物学、农业等专业领域,日常对话中较少使用,除非讨论健康或科学话题。

• medical report on ovary function
• botanical study of ovary development

基础例句

The doctor said my ovary is healthy and functioning normally.

医生说我的卵巢很健康,功能正常。

She felt pain in her ovary after the exercise, so she went to see a doctor.

运动后她感到卵巢疼痛,于是去看了医生。

In biology class, we learned how the ovary produces eggs in females.

在生物课上,我们学习了卵巢如何在女性体内产生卵子。

高级例句

The research focuses on early detection methods for ovarian cancer to improve survival rates.

这项研究专注于卵巢癌的早期检测方法,以提高生存率。

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age.

多囊卵巢综合征是一种常见的内分泌疾病,影响育龄妇女。

In botany, the ovary develops into a fruit after fertilization, containing seeds for propagation.

在植物学中,子房在受精后发育成果实,内含用于繁殖的种子。

高频搭配

verb

produce eggsaffect the ovaryremove the ovaryexamine the ovaryprotect the ovary

adjective

healthy ovarypolycystic ovaryovarian cancerleft ovaryright ovary

noun

ovary functionovary sizeovary tissueovary painovary cyst

preposition

in the ovaryof the ovaryfrom the ovarywith ovary issuesabout ovary health

phrase

ovary removal surgeryovary cancer screeningovary development stageovary hormone production

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a pain in my ovarys.
✓ 正确:I have a pain in my ovaries.

错误:'ovary'的复数形式是'ovaries',不是'ovarys'。中文学习者可能误加's',但应改为'ies'。

❌ 错误:The ovary is important for men's health.
✓ 正确:The ovary is important for women's health.

错误:卵巢是女性生殖器官,与男性健康无关。中文学习者可能混淆性别相关术语,应明确用于女性语境。

近义词辨析

ovarian

'ovarian'是形容词,意为'卵巢的',用于修饰名词,如'ovarian cancer';而'ovary'是名词,指器官本身。

She was diagnosed with ovarian cancer (adjective), not cancer of the ovary (noun).

gonad

'gonad'是更广泛的术语,指性腺,包括卵巢(女性)和睾丸(男性);'ovary'特指女性性腺,用于更具体的语境。

In humans, the female gonad is the ovary, while the male gonad is the testis.