overcame

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
overcame 是 overcome 的过去式,表示“克服、战胜、解决”困难、障碍或情感等,强调通过努力或决心取得成功。

用法要点

句型搭配

overcame 通常用于“主语 + overcame + 宾语”结构,宾语多为困难、挑战、恐惧等抽象名词,表示成功应对这些障碍。

• She overcame her fear of public speaking.
• They overcame the technical difficulties.
• He overcame the language barrier.

介词用法

overcame 后常接介词“by”表示通过某种方式克服,或“with”表示伴随状态,但更常见的是直接接宾语,无需介词。

• She overcame the challenge by practicing daily.
• He overcame the obstacle with determination.
• They overcame the problem through teamwork.

语域说明

overcame 适用于正式和非正式语境,在口语和书面语中都很常见,尤其在描述个人成长、团队合作或历史事件时使用。

• In the meeting, we overcame the budget issue.
• She overcame her shyness to make new friends.
• The team overcame the odds to win the championship.

基础例句

She overcame her fear of heights and climbed the mountain.

她克服了对高度的恐惧,爬上了那座山。

They overcame the language barrier by using translation apps.

他们通过使用翻译应用克服了语言障碍。

He overcame his shyness and gave a great presentation.

他克服了害羞,做了一次精彩的演讲。

We overcame the bad weather and had a fun picnic.

我们克服了恶劣天气,享受了一次愉快的野餐。

高级例句

The research team overcame methodological limitations to publish their findings.

研究团队克服了方法学上的限制,发表了他们的研究成果。

In the negotiation, they overcame cultural differences to reach an agreement.

在谈判中,他们克服了文化差异,达成了协议。

The company overcame financial challenges by implementing cost-saving measures.

公司通过实施成本节约措施克服了财务挑战。

She overcame initial skepticism to lead the project successfully.

她克服了最初的怀疑,成功领导了这个项目。

高频搭配

verb

overcame difficultiesovercame challengesovercame obstaclesovercame fearovercame adversity

adjective

successfully overcamefinally overcamegradually overcamebravely overcameeasily overcame

noun

overcame a problemovercame a barrierovercame a setbackovercame a limitationovercame a crisis

adverb

overcame quicklyovercame completelyovercame effectivelyovercame surprisinglyovercame eventually

preposition

overcame by effortovercame with helpovercame through persistenceovercame despite oddsovercame after struggle

phrase

overcame all oddsovercame the initial shockovercame the learning curveovercame the resistanceovercame the temptation

常见错误

❌ 错误:She overcame from her illness.
✓ 正确:She overcame her illness.

overcame 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词“from”。正确用法是“overcame + 宾语”,表示克服某事物。

❌ 错误:He overcame to finish the task.
✓ 正确:He overcame the difficulty to finish the task.

overcame 后应接名词或名词短语作宾语,不能直接接不定式。正确用法是明确宾语,如“overcame the difficulty”,然后可用不定式表示目的。

近义词辨析

conquered

conquered 更强调彻底战胜或征服,常用于军事、领土或强烈情感,语气比 overcame 更强,暗示完全控制。

He conquered his addiction after years of struggle. (强调彻底战胜)

surmounted

surmounted 更正式,常用于文学或正式文本,强调超越或越过障碍,可能隐含物理或比喻性的“越过”含义。

They surmounted the technical hurdles to complete the project. (强调超越障碍)