parental

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容词,指与父母或双亲相关的,或作为来源、起源的,常用于描述责任、关爱、影响等。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于修饰名词,如 parental responsibility(父母责任),或与介词 of 连用表示所属关系,如 parental love of children(父母对孩子的爱)。

• parental guidance
• parental involvement in education
• parental control over decisions

介词用法

常与介词 of 搭配表示所属,如 parental rights of guardians(监护人的父母权利);在学术语境中,可与介词 on 连用表示影响,如 parental influence on development(父母对发展的影响)。

• parental support of students
• parental role in society
• parental impact on behavior

语域说明

正式或中性语域,常见于法律、教育、心理学等专业领域,如 parental consent(父母同意);日常对话中也可使用,但更口语化时可能用 parents' 替代。

• parental leave policies
• parental advice for teenagers
• parental expectations

基础例句

My parents always show great parental love by supporting my decisions.

我的父母总是通过支持我的决定来展现深厚的父母之爱。

She asked for parental consent before going on the school trip.

她在参加学校旅行前征求了父母的同意。

Good parental guidance helps children develop healthy habits.

良好的父母指导有助于孩子养成健康的习惯。

He felt a strong sense of parental responsibility after becoming a father.

成为父亲后,他感受到了强烈的父母责任感。

高级例句

The study examines the impact of parental involvement on academic achievement in early childhood education.

这项研究探讨了父母参与对幼儿教育学术成就的影响。

Companies are implementing more flexible parental leave policies to support work-life balance.

公司正在实施更灵活的父母休假政策以支持工作与生活的平衡。

Legal frameworks often define parental rights and obligations in cases of child custody disputes.

法律框架通常在儿童监护权纠纷中定义父母的权利和义务。

Psychological theories highlight the role of parental attachment in emotional development.

心理学理论强调了父母依恋在情感发展中的作用。

高频搭配

verb

exercise parental authorityprovide parental careseek parental consentassume parental responsibilitylack parental support

adjective

strong parental influencepositive parental roleexcessive parental controladequate parental supervisionminimal parental involvement

noun

parental leaveparental rightsparental guidanceparental loveparental dutiesparental behavior

adverb

highly parentaloverly parentalinsufficiently parentalappropriately parental

preposition

parental of originparental in natureparental towards children

phrase

parental control settingsparental advisory warningparental involvement programparental leave policy

常见错误

❌ 错误:My parental are very strict.
✓ 正确:My parents are very strict.

parental 是形容词,不能直接用作名词指代父母;应使用名词 parents 来表示父母亲。

❌ 错误:She has a good parental with her children.
✓ 正确:She has a good parental relationship with her children.

parental 不能单独作名词使用,需要与名词如 relationship 搭配,表示父母与子女的关系。

近义词辨析

maternal

maternal 特指母亲的或母系的,强调女性或母亲的角色;而 parental 泛指父母或双亲的,性别中立。

Maternal instincts are strong in many animals, but parental care can involve both parents.

familial

familial 指家庭的或家族相关的,范围更广,包括父母、子女及其他亲属;parental 更具体,仅聚焦于父母角色。

Familial bonds include siblings and grandparents, whereas parental duties are specific to mothers and fathers.