parotid

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
腮腺是位于耳朵下方、下颌角附近的一对唾液腺,负责分泌唾液以帮助消化和口腔健康。

用法要点

名词用法

作为名词时,通常指解剖学上的腮腺器官,常用于医学或生物学语境中,描述其位置、功能或疾病。

• the parotid gland
• parotid inflammation
• parotid surgery

形容词用法

作为形容词时,修饰与腮腺相关的事物,如腮腺区域、腮腺疾病或腮腺功能,常见于专业描述中。

• parotid region
• parotid tumor
• parotid secretion

介词搭配

常与介词如 'in'、'of'、'near' 连用,表示位置或所属关系,例如在腮腺中、腮腺的疾病或靠近腮腺。

• in the parotid
• disease of the parotid
• near the parotid gland

语域说明

这个词主要用于正式或学术语境,如医学、生物学或健康相关领域,日常对话中较少使用,除非讨论特定健康问题。

• parotid anatomy
• clinical parotid disorders
• parotid gland function

基础例句

My doctor said the swelling near my ear might be related to the parotid gland.

我的医生说耳朵附近的肿胀可能与腮腺有关。

If you have pain in your parotid area, it could be a sign of infection.

如果你腮腺区域疼痛,可能是感染的迹象。

She went to the clinic because her parotid felt tender when she ate.

她去诊所是因为吃东西时感觉腮腺有压痛。

The dentist mentioned that dry mouth can sometimes affect the parotid glands.

牙医提到口干有时会影响腮腺。

高级例句

The study focused on the role of the parotid gland in saliva production and its implications for oral health.

这项研究聚焦于腮腺在唾液分泌中的作用及其对口腔健康的影响。

In the medical report, the parotid tumor was classified as benign based on histological analysis.

在医学报告中,根据组织学分析,腮腺肿瘤被归类为良性。

The conference discussed advanced surgical techniques for parotid gland removal to minimize nerve damage.

会议讨论了先进的腮腺切除手术技术,以最小化神经损伤。

Researchers are investigating how autoimmune diseases can lead to chronic inflammation of the parotid glands.

研究人员正在调查自身免疫性疾病如何导致腮腺的慢性炎症。

高频搭配

verb

affect the parotidexamine the parotidtreat parotidremove parotidinfect the parotid

adjective

swollen parotidpainful parotidenlarged parotidhealthy parotiddiseased parotid

noun

parotid glandparotid ductparotid tumorparotid regionparotid function

adverb

acutely parotidchronically parotidbilaterally parotidunilaterally parotid

preposition

in the parotidof the parotidnear the parotidaround the parotidto the parotid

phrase

parotid gland disorderparotid salivary glandparotid gland infectionparotid gland surgeryparotid gland anatomy

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a pain in my parotid.
✓ 正确:I have pain in my parotid gland.

错误在于将 'parotid' 直接用作疼痛的部位名词,而 'parotid' 作为名词时通常指腮腺器官,应加上 'gland' 以明确指代,或使用形容词形式如 'parotid area'。

❌ 错误:The parotid is near to my ear.
✓ 正确:The parotid gland is near my ear.

错误在于使用了多余的介词 'to','near' 作为介词时直接接名词,不需要 'to'。同时,建议明确 'parotid gland' 以增强准确性。

近义词辨析

salivary gland

'salivary gland' 是更通用的术语,指所有分泌唾液的腺体,包括腮腺、颌下腺和舌下腺;而 'parotid' 特指位于耳朵下方的最大一对唾液腺,范围更具体。

The parotid is one type of salivary gland, but not all salivary glands are parotid glands.

submandibular gland

'submandibular gland' 指位于下颌下方的唾液腺,与 'parotid' 位置不同;'parotid' 在耳朵附近,而 'submandibular gland' 在下颌角下方,功能类似但解剖位置区分明显。

While the parotid gland is near the ear, the submandibular gland is located under the jaw.