pedestrian

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
pedestrian 指步行的人,也可形容事物平淡无奇或与行人相关的。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述交通场景中的行人,如 'The pedestrian crossed the street.';作为形容词时,多修饰名词,表示平淡或与行人相关,如 'pedestrian safety'。

• pedestrian crossing
• pedestrian zone
• pedestrian traffic

介词用法

常与介词 'for' 或 'by' 搭配,表示为行人设计或通过步行方式,如 'a bridge for pedestrians' 或 'travel by pedestrian'。

• for pedestrians
• by pedestrian
• on pedestrian paths

语域说明

在正式语境中,作为形容词时多用于批评性描述,指缺乏创意;在日常口语中,作为名词更常见,指普通行人。

• pedestrian design
• pedestrian speech
• pedestrian behavior

基础例句

The pedestrian waited for the green light before crossing the road.

行人等到绿灯亮起才过马路。

This movie is too pedestrian; it lacks exciting scenes.

这部电影太平淡了,缺乏激动人心的场面。

We walked along the pedestrian path in the park.

我们沿着公园里的人行道散步。

高级例句

Urban planners prioritize pedestrian safety in new city designs.

城市规划者在新的城市设计中优先考虑行人安全。

The report criticized the pedestrian approach to innovation in the industry.

报告批评了该行业在创新方面采取的平淡无奇的方法。

Pedestrian traffic flow is monitored to optimize urban mobility.

监测行人流量以优化城市交通流动性。

高频搭配

verb

cross the streetwalk on the sidewalkobey traffic rulesuse the crosswalkavoid pedestrians

adjective

pedestrian safetypedestrian bridgepedestrian zonepedestrian trafficpedestrian crossing

noun

pedestrian accidentpedestrian accesspedestrian flowpedestrian pathpedestrian mall

adverb

slowly pedestriancarefully pedestriansafely pedestrian

preposition

for pedestriansby pedestrianon pedestrianwith pedestrians

phrase

pedestrian-friendlypedestrian-onlypedestrian safety campaignpedestrian right of way

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am a pedestrian to go to school.
✓ 正确:I walk to school as a pedestrian.

错误用法中 'pedestrian' 被误用作动词或副词;正确用法应作为名词或形容词,描述步行状态。

❌ 错误:The car hit a pedestrian man.
✓ 正确:The car hit a pedestrian.

'pedestrian' 本身已指行人,添加 'man' 冗余;正确用法直接使用 'pedestrian' 即可。

近义词辨析

walker

walker 更强调步行这一动作,常用于非正式语境;pedestrian 更正式,特指在道路或公共空间中的行人。

He is a fast walker. (强调步行速度) vs. The pedestrian crossed at the crosswalk. (强调交通场景中的行人)

ordinary

ordinary 泛指普通或平常,适用范围广;pedestrian 作为形容词时,常带贬义,指缺乏创意或趣味。

It was an ordinary day. (中性描述) vs. His speech was pedestrian and boring. (批评性描述)