penguin

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
企鹅是一种生活在南极等寒冷地区的不会飞的鸟类,以其黑白相间的羽毛和直立行走的姿态而闻名。

用法要点

句型搭配

penguin 通常作为可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述其行为、特征或栖息地。

• The penguin waddled across the ice.
• We saw a group of penguins in Antarctica.
• Penguins are excellent swimmers.

介词用法

常用介词包括 in(表示栖息地)、on(表示位置)、with(表示特征)和 of(表示所属或描述)。

• penguins in the wild
• a penguin on the ice
• a penguin with black and white feathers

语域说明

penguin 在正式和非正式语境中均常用,但在军事俚语中可指“空军地勤人员”,需根据上下文区分。

• The penguin population is declining due to climate change.
• He works as a penguin at the airbase.

基础例句

I love watching penguins at the zoo because they look so cute when they waddle.

我喜欢在动物园看企鹅,因为它们摇摇摆摆走路的样子非常可爱。

Penguins live in cold places like Antarctica and feed mainly on fish.

企鹅生活在南极等寒冷地区,主要以鱼类为食。

We saw a documentary about penguins and how they care for their chicks.

我们看了一部关于企鹅如何照顾幼崽的纪录片。

The children were excited to see the penguin exhibit during their school trip.

孩子们在学校旅行时看到企鹅展区,感到非常兴奋。

高级例句

Climate change poses a significant threat to penguin populations by altering their Antarctic habitats.

气候变化通过改变南极栖息地,对企鹅种群构成了重大威胁。

Researchers have documented that emperor penguins can dive to depths of over 500 meters in search of food.

研究人员记录显示,帝企鹅为寻找食物可下潜至500多米深。

The conservation project aims to protect penguin colonies from human disturbance and pollution.

该保护项目旨在保护企鹅群落免受人类干扰和污染的影响。

In military slang, a penguin refers to ground crew personnel who support aircraft operations.

在军事俚语中,penguin 指支持飞机操作的地勤人员。

高频搭配

verb

see penguinswatch penguinsprotect penguinsstudy penguinsfeed penguins

adjective

emperor penguinAdélie penguinlittle penguinwild penguinantarctic penguin

noun

penguin colonypenguin habitatpenguin speciespenguin conservationpenguin exhibit

adverb

penguins often swimpenguins rarely flypenguins typically nest

preposition

penguins in Antarcticapenguins on the shorepenguins with chicks

phrase

a group of penguinsthe life of a penguinpenguins in the wildpenguin watching tour

常见错误

❌ 错误:I saw a penguin in the forest.
✓ 正确:I saw a penguin in Antarctica.

错误:企鹅通常生活在寒冷地区如南极,而不是森林。正确用法应描述其自然栖息地。

❌ 错误:Penguin can fly very high.
✓ 正确:Penguins cannot fly.

错误:企鹅是不会飞的鸟类,不能使用 can fly。正确用法应强调其不会飞的特征。

近义词辨析

bird

bird 是泛指所有鸟类的通用词,而 penguin 特指一种不会飞的南极鸟类,强调其独特习性。

Penguins are birds that cannot fly, unlike most other birds.

seabird

seabird 指生活在海洋附近的鸟类,如海鸥,而 penguin 是 seabird 的一种,但特指适应寒冷水域的物种。

Penguins are a type of seabird that spend much of their time in the water.