perjury
用法要点
句型搭配
perjury 通常用作不可数名词,表示伪证行为本身,常见于法律语境中描述犯罪或指控。
介词用法
perjury 常与介词 on 连用,表示在某个具体事项上作伪证,强调伪证的内容或场合。
语域说明
perjury 是正式法律术语,主要用于司法、学术或新闻报道等严肃场合,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
He was afraid to testify because he didn't want to commit perjury.
他害怕作证,因为不想犯伪证罪。
If you lie in court, you could be charged with perjury.
如果你在法庭上说谎,可能会被指控伪证。
The witness admitted to perjury during the investigation.
证人在调查中承认作了伪证。
She faced serious consequences for her perjury in the trial.
她因在审判中作伪证而面临严重后果。
高级例句
The defendant was convicted of perjury after forensic evidence contradicted his sworn testimony.
被告在法医证据与其宣誓证词矛盾后,被判定犯有伪证罪。
In legal ethics, perjury undermines the integrity of the judicial system and can lead to mistrials.
在法律伦理中,伪证损害司法系统的完整性,并可能导致无效审判。
The contract dispute escalated when one party alleged perjury in the financial disclosures.
当一方指控财务披露中存在伪证时,合同纠纷升级了。
Academic studies on perjury often focus on its psychological motivations and societal impacts.
关于伪证的学术研究通常关注其心理动机和社会影响。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
perjury 是不可数名词,表示行为,通常与 commit 搭配,而不是 make;正确用法强调犯罪动作。
perjury 指伪证行为本身,不是可数的谎言;应使用 commit 来描述这种正式的法律犯罪,而非 tell。
近义词辨析
falsehood
falsehood 泛指任何谎言或虚假陈述,不限于法律语境,而 perjury 特指在宣誓后作的伪证,具有法律严重性。
Telling a falsehood is wrong, but perjury in court is a criminal offense.
lying
lying 是普通词汇,表示说谎行为,可用于各种场合;perjury 则专指在法律程序中的故意伪证,常涉及宣誓。
Lying to a friend is unethical, but perjury can result in imprisonment.