perjury

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数据源: ai_enrichment
perjury 指在法庭或其他正式场合故意作伪证的行为,通常涉及宣誓后说谎,是严重的法律犯罪。

用法要点

句型搭配

perjury 通常用作不可数名词,表示伪证行为本身,常见于法律语境中描述犯罪或指控。

• commit perjury
• be charged with perjury
• accuse someone of perjury

介词用法

perjury 常与介词 on 连用,表示在某个具体事项上作伪证,强调伪证的内容或场合。

• perjury on the stand
• perjury in court
• perjury regarding the contract

语域说明

perjury 是正式法律术语,主要用于司法、学术或新闻报道等严肃场合,日常口语中较少使用。

• legal perjury case
• academic discussion of perjury
• news report on perjury

基础例句

He was afraid to testify because he didn't want to commit perjury.

他害怕作证,因为不想犯伪证罪。

If you lie in court, you could be charged with perjury.

如果你在法庭上说谎,可能会被指控伪证。

The witness admitted to perjury during the investigation.

证人在调查中承认作了伪证。

She faced serious consequences for her perjury in the trial.

她因在审判中作伪证而面临严重后果。

高级例句

The defendant was convicted of perjury after forensic evidence contradicted his sworn testimony.

被告在法医证据与其宣誓证词矛盾后,被判定犯有伪证罪。

In legal ethics, perjury undermines the integrity of the judicial system and can lead to mistrials.

在法律伦理中,伪证损害司法系统的完整性,并可能导致无效审判。

The contract dispute escalated when one party alleged perjury in the financial disclosures.

当一方指控财务披露中存在伪证时,合同纠纷升级了。

Academic studies on perjury often focus on its psychological motivations and societal impacts.

关于伪证的学术研究通常关注其心理动机和社会影响。

高频搭配

verb

commit perjurycharge with perjuryaccuse of perjuryconvict of perjuryinvestigate perjury

adjective

deliberate perjurycriminal perjuryalleged perjurywillful perjuryserious perjury

noun

perjury chargeperjury caseperjury trialperjury lawperjury offense

adverb

falsely commit perjurylegally defined perjuryclearly perjured

preposition

perjury on oathperjury in testimonyperjury under penalty

phrase

subornation of perjuryfalse statement under oathlying under oath

常见错误

❌ 错误:He made a perjury in court.
✓ 正确:He committed perjury in court.

perjury 是不可数名词,表示行为,通常与 commit 搭配,而不是 make;正确用法强调犯罪动作。

❌ 错误:She told a perjury to protect her friend.
✓ 正确:She committed perjury to protect her friend.

perjury 指伪证行为本身,不是可数的谎言;应使用 commit 来描述这种正式的法律犯罪,而非 tell。

近义词辨析

falsehood

falsehood 泛指任何谎言或虚假陈述,不限于法律语境,而 perjury 特指在宣誓后作的伪证,具有法律严重性。

Telling a falsehood is wrong, but perjury in court is a criminal offense.

lying

lying 是普通词汇,表示说谎行为,可用于各种场合;perjury 则专指在法律程序中的故意伪证,常涉及宣誓。

Lying to a friend is unethical, but perjury can result in imprisonment.