plan

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
plan 指为达成目标而预先制定的详细方案或安排,也可表示设计或打算做某事。

用法要点

句型搭配

plan 常用作及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式,表示计划某事或做某事。

• plan a trip
• plan to study abroad
• plan on leaving early

介词用法

plan 常与 for 连用表示针对某事的计划,与 on 连用表示打算做某事,与 out 连用表示详细规划。

• plan for the future
• plan on attending
• plan out the details

语域说明

plan 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但在商务和学术场景中更强调系统性和细节性。

• business plan
• lesson plan
• emergency plan

基础例句

We need to make a plan for our weekend trip to the mountains.

我们需要为周末的山间旅行制定一个计划。

She plans to study English every day to improve her skills.

她计划每天学习英语来提高自己的水平。

Do you have any plans for dinner tonight?

你今晚有什么晚餐计划吗?

He carefully planned the surprise party for his wife's birthday.

他精心策划了妻子的生日惊喜派对。

高级例句

The company developed a comprehensive business plan to secure investment from venture capitalists.

公司制定了一份全面的商业计划书,以获取风险投资家的资金支持。

Urban planners must consider environmental sustainability when designing city expansion plans.

城市规划者在设计城市扩张方案时必须考虑环境可持续性。

The research team outlined a detailed experimental plan to test the new hypothesis.

研究团队制定了一份详细的实验方案来验证新假设。

According to the project plan, the software development should be completed by the end of Q3.

根据项目计划,软件开发应在第三季度末完成。

高频搭配

verb

make a plandevelop a planimplement a planfollow a planchange a plan

adjective

detailed planstrategic plancontingency planlong-term planoriginal plan

noun

business planaction planlesson planfloor plantravel plan

adverb

carefully planoriginally planproperly planstrategically plan

preposition

plan forplan onplan toplan with

phrase

according to planplan aheadplan of actionplan out

常见错误

❌ 错误:I plan learning English next year.
✓ 正确:I plan to learn English next year.

plan 作为动词表示“打算做某事”时,应后接不定式 to do,而不是动名词 doing。

❌ 错误:We made a plan about our vacation.
✓ 正确:We made a plan for our vacation.

表示“为某事制定计划”时,通常用介词 for,而不是 about。about 更常用于讨论或信息相关的语境。

近义词辨析

scheme

scheme 通常指更复杂、系统性的计划,有时带有贬义,暗示秘密或欺骗性的安排;而 plan 更中性、通用。

The government announced a new pension scheme (强调系统性安排). We need a better plan for the meeting (通用计划).

intend

intend 强调主观意图或打算,更侧重于想法;plan 则更具体,常涉及实际步骤和安排。

I intend to travel someday (仅表达意图). I have already planned my trip to Japan (已制定具体安排).