plea
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于 'make a plea for' 或 'enter a plea of' 等固定句型,表示提出恳求或抗辩。
介词用法
常与介词 'for' 连用表示恳求的对象,如 'plea for mercy';在法庭语境中,与 'of' 连用表示抗辩类型,如 'plea of innocence'。
语域说明
在法律语境中为正式术语,指被告的答辩;在日常语境中较正式,多用于书面或严肃场合的恳求。
基础例句
She made a desperate plea for her friend to stay.
她恳求朋友留下来,语气非常急切。
The child's plea for a new toy was ignored by his parents.
孩子想要新玩具的请求被父母忽视了。
He entered a plea of not guilty in court yesterday.
他昨天在法庭上提出了无罪抗辩。
高级例句
The defendant's plea bargain reduced his sentence significantly.
被告的认罪协议大幅减轻了他的刑期。
In the business meeting, the manager made a plea for increased funding to support the project.
在商务会议上,经理恳请增加资金以支持该项目。
The academic paper included a plea for more research on climate change mitigation.
这篇学术论文呼吁加强对气候变化缓解措施的研究。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
plea 是名词,不能直接用作动词;应使用 'make a plea' 等动词短语。
在法律语境中,抗辩类型用 'plea of' 而非 'plea for';'guilty' 是形容词,需用 'of' 连接。
近义词辨析
request
request 更通用、中性,指任何形式的请求;plea 强调紧迫、情感或正式性,常用于法律或恳求场合。
She made a request for assistance. (日常请求) vs. She made a plea for mercy. (紧急恳求)
appeal
appeal 可作名词或动词,指呼吁或上诉,常带公众或正式色彩;plea 更侧重个人或法律情境中的辩解或恳求。
The charity launched an appeal for donations. (公众呼吁) vs. The lawyer entered a plea on behalf of the client. (法律抗辩)