polarization

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
极化指物理上光的偏振或电磁现象,也指社会或政治上的两极分化,即观点或群体向对立极端发展。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述社会、政治或物理现象中的对立状态,多与介词'of'、'between'或'in'连用,表示涉及的对象或领域。

• polarization of society
• polarization between groups
• polarization in politics

介词用法

与'of'搭配表示所属或来源,如'polarization of light';与'between'搭配表示两者之间的对立,如'polarization between left and right';与'in'搭配表示领域或范围,如'polarization in opinions'。

• polarization of views
• polarization between parties
• polarization in the media

语域说明

在学术和正式语境中常见,如物理学、社会学或政治学;日常对话中较少使用,多用于讨论社会问题或科技话题。

• academic polarization
• social polarization
• political polarization

基础例句

The debate caused a lot of polarization among the students.

这场辩论在学生中引发了很多两极分化。

We need to reduce polarization in our community to foster unity.

我们需要减少社区中的两极分化,以促进团结。

The news article highlighted the growing polarization in public opinion.

这篇新闻报道强调了公众意见中日益增长的两极分化。

Polarization of light is a key concept in physics experiments.

光的偏振是物理实验中的一个关键概念。

高级例句

The study examines the economic polarization resulting from globalization trends.

这项研究探讨了全球化趋势导致的经济两极分化。

In optics, polarization refers to the orientation of light waves in a specific direction.

在光学中,偏振指的是光波在特定方向上的取向。

Political polarization has intensified in recent years, affecting legislative processes.

近年来政治两极分化加剧,影响了立法进程。

The report analyzes the social polarization caused by income inequality in urban areas.

这份报告分析了城市地区收入不平等造成的社会两极分化。

高频搭配

verb

cause polarizationincrease polarizationreduce polarizationlead to polarizationexacerbate polarization

adjective

political polarizationsocial polarizationeconomic polarizationextreme polarizationgrowing polarization

noun

light polarizationgroup polarizationopinion polarizationclass polarizationideological polarization

adverb

highly polarizedincreasingly polarizeddeeply polarizedsharply polarized

preposition

polarization ofpolarization betweenpolarization inpolarization among

phrase

polarization of societypolarization of viewspolarization of wealthpolarization of the electorate

常见错误

❌ 错误:The polarization is very big in the society.
✓ 正确:There is significant polarization in society.

错误:'polarization'作为抽象名词,通常不与'big'搭配描述程度;正确:使用'significant'、'high'或'growing'等形容词,或改用'there is'句型更自然。

❌ 错误:Polarization means to divide into two parts.
✓ 正确:Polarization refers to the division into opposing extremes.

错误:过度简化,忽略了'polarization'强调对立极端而非简单分割;正确:使用'refers to'并说明涉及对立或极端的含义,更准确。

近义词辨析

division

'division'泛指分割或分歧,可能不强调极端对立;而'polarization'特指向两个对立极端的强化过程,常用于社会或政治语境。

Division in the team led to delays, but polarization in politics has caused gridlock.

separation

'separation'强调物理或概念上的分开,中性含义;'polarization'则隐含对立或冲突,常用于描述观点、群体或现象的极端化。

Separation of church and state is a principle, while polarization in religious debates can be intense.