quarrelsome

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容一个人或性格倾向于争吵、争论,容易引发或参与冲突,通常带有负面含义。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如person、nature、temperament等,描述人的性格特征。也可作表语,与系动词如be、become连用。

• a quarrelsome person
• become quarrelsome
• his quarrelsome nature

介词用法

常与介词about或over连用,表示争吵的具体话题或原因,强调争论的焦点。

• quarrelsome about politics
• quarrelsome over money
• quarrelsome regarding details

语域说明

多用于书面语或正式口语,描述长期性格倾向而非单次行为。在非正式场合可用argumentative或feisty替代,但quarrelsome更强调好斗性。

• formal: quarrelsome disposition
• informal: always picking fights
• neutral: prone to arguments

基础例句

My neighbor is so quarrelsome that he argues with everyone over parking spaces.

我的邻居非常喜欢吵架,连停车位这种小事都要跟每个人争论。

She became quarrelsome after losing her job, often picking fights with family members.

她失业后变得好争论,经常和家人发生争执。

Avoid bringing up politics with him—he has a quarrelsome nature and will start an argument.

别跟他提政治话题,他性格好斗,肯定会引发争论。

The children were quarrelsome today, fighting over toys all afternoon.

孩子们今天吵吵闹闹的,整个下午都在为玩具打架。

高级例句

In academic debates, a quarrelsome attitude can undermine collaborative research efforts and hinder progress.

在学术辩论中,好争论的态度可能破坏合作研究,阻碍进展。

The manager's quarrelsome behavior during meetings created a tense atmosphere, reducing team productivity.

经理在会议中好斗的行为制造了紧张氛围,降低了团队效率。

Historical analyses often describe certain leaders as quarrelsome, highlighting their tendency to engage in conflicts rather than diplomacy.

历史分析常将某些领导者描述为好争论的,强调他们倾向于冲突而非外交。

In legal contexts, a quarrelsome witness may be viewed as unreliable due to their argumentative demeanor.

在法律情境中,好争论的证人可能因其好辩的态度而被视为不可靠。

高频搭配

adjective

inherently quarrelsomenotoriously quarrelsomeincreasingly quarrelsomeunnecessarily quarrelsomepublicly quarrelsome

noun

quarrelsome naturequarrelsome temperamentquarrelsome behaviorquarrelsome attitudequarrelsome disputes

verb

become quarrelsomeappear quarrelsomeconsider someone quarrelsomedescribe as quarrelsomeavoid being quarrelsome

adverb

extremely quarrelsomerather quarrelsomesomewhat quarrelsomeopenly quarrelsomepersistently quarrelsome

preposition

quarrelsome with colleaguesquarrelsome about trivial mattersquarrelsome over resourcesquarrelsome in meetingsquarrelsome during negotiations

phrase

known for being quarrelsometend to be quarrelsomeprone to quarrelsome outburstsa reputation for being quarrelsomeavoid quarrelsome situations

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is very quarrelsome to argue with his friends.
✓ 正确:He is very quarrelsome and often argues with his friends.

错误用法中'quarrelsome to argue'结构不正确,quarrelsome是形容词,直接描述状态,应用并列结构或从句。

❌ 错误:She had a quarrelsome yesterday.
✓ 正确:She was quarrelsome yesterday.

quarrelsome是形容词,不能直接作名词用。应使用系动词+形容词的结构来描述状态。

近义词辨析

argumentative

argumentative更中性,强调喜欢理性辩论或提出反对意见,可能不带负面情绪;而quarrelsome更具贬义,暗示易怒、好斗且常引发不必要的争吵。

He is argumentative in discussions (喜欢辩论) vs. He is quarrelsome in discussions (好争吵、易冲突)。

contentious

contentious通常描述容易引起争议的话题或情境,也可形容人但更侧重引发争论的倾向;quarrelsome则更直接描述人性格上喜欢吵架。

The issue is contentious (议题有争议) vs. He is quarrelsome (他本人好吵架)。