rag

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
rag 作为名词指碎布或破旧衣物,作为动词表示责骂或戏弄,常用于非正式语境。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述具体物品,如 'a piece of rag';作为动词时,常与介词 'on' 或 'about' 连用,表示持续或针对性地戏弄。

• rag on someone
• rag about a topic

介词用法

动词 rag 常与 'on' 搭配,表示对某人或某事进行揶揄,如 'He ragged on his friend for being late';也可与 'about' 连用,指围绕某个主题开玩笑。

• rag on a person
• rag about a mistake

语域说明

rag 作为动词多用于非正式或口语场景,如朋友间的玩笑;作为名词在正式写作中较少见,但日常对话中常见。

• informal teasing
• casual conversation

基础例句

She used an old rag to clean the dusty table.

她用一块旧抹布擦拭布满灰尘的桌子。

The kids ragged on him for wearing mismatched socks.

孩子们因为他穿错袜子而戏弄他。

He found a rag in the garage to wipe his hands.

他在车库里找到一块碎布来擦手。

高级例句

In the textile industry, rags are often recycled for insulation materials.

在纺织业中,碎布常被回收用作绝缘材料。

During the meeting, colleagues ragged about the outdated software, highlighting inefficiencies.

会议期间,同事们揶揄过时的软件,突显了效率低下问题。

The report noted that rag trade workers face challenges in sustainable practices.

报告指出,服装业工人在可持续实践方面面临挑战。

高频搭配

verb

rag onrag aboutrag someonerag playfullyrag incessantly

adjective

old ragdirty ragtorn ragclean raguseless rag

noun

piece of ragrag dollrag traderag rugrag bag

adverb

playfully ragconstantly raglightly ragmercilessly rag

preposition

rag onrag aboutrag withrag over

phrase

rag the ballrag timerag and bonerag tag

常见错误

❌ 错误:He ragged his friend to help him.
✓ 正确:He ragged on his friend for not helping.

错误用法中 'rag' 被误用作请求动词,正确用法应搭配 'on' 表示责骂或戏弄,强调原因。

❌ 错误:She bought a rag for cleaning, but it's too expensive.
✓ 正确:She bought a cloth for cleaning, but it's too expensive.

错误用法中 'rag' 可能被误解为普通清洁工具,但 'rag' 通常指破旧或廉价的布,在正式购物场景中 'cloth' 更准确。

近义词辨析

tease

tease 更通用,指轻松或善意的玩笑,而 rag 作为动词常带有轻微贬义或持续性的戏弄,语气更强。

He teased her about her accent (友好玩笑) vs. He ragged on her all day for the mistake (持续责难)。

scold

scold 指严厉责备,通常用于长辈对晚辈,而 rag 作为动词更口语化,强调朋友间的揶揄或非正式责骂。

The teacher scolded the student for being late (正式责备) vs. His friends ragged him for forgetting the keys (非正式戏弄)。