reciprocal

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数据源: ai_enrichment
reciprocal 指双方或多方之间相互的、对等的,常用于描述关系、行为或数学中的倒数。

用法要点

句型搭配

reciprocal 常与名词搭配,表示相互的关系或行为,如 reciprocal agreement(互惠协议)。在句子中可作定语或表语,强调双向性。

• reciprocal relationship
• reciprocal trade
• reciprocal respect

介词用法

reciprocal 后常接介词 between 或 among,表示多方之间的相互关系,如 reciprocal between countries(国家间的互惠)。

• reciprocal between partners
• reciprocal among members
• reciprocal in nature

语域说明

reciprocal 在正式语域中常见,如法律、商务和学术文本,表示互惠或对等关系。日常口语中较少使用,可用 mutual 替代。

• reciprocal treaty
• reciprocal benefits
• reciprocal obligations

基础例句

Their friendship is based on reciprocal trust and support.

他们的友谊建立在相互信任和支持的基础上。

We have a reciprocal agreement to help each other with homework.

我们有一个互惠协议,互相帮助做作业。

In math, the reciprocal of 2 is 1/2.

在数学中,2的倒数是1/2。

They showed reciprocal kindness by exchanging gifts.

他们通过交换礼物展现了相互的善意。

高级例句

The treaty includes reciprocal tariff reductions to boost bilateral trade.

该条约包含互惠关税减免,以促进双边贸易。

In physics, reciprocal forces act in opposite directions with equal magnitude.

在物理学中,相互作用力大小相等、方向相反。

The study examines reciprocal influences between culture and language development.

这项研究探讨了文化与语言发展之间的相互影响。

Reciprocal licensing agreements allow companies to share patents efficiently.

互惠许可协议使公司能够高效共享专利。

高频搭配

verb

establish reciprocalmaintain reciprocalpromote reciprocalrequire reciprocaloffer reciprocal

adjective

reciprocal agreementreciprocal relationshipreciprocal tradereciprocal respectreciprocal love

noun

reciprocal of a numberreciprocal arrangementreciprocal actionreciprocal effectreciprocal trust

adverb

mutually reciprocalfully reciprocalstrictly reciprocalessentially reciprocal

preposition

reciprocal betweenreciprocal amongreciprocal inreciprocal forreciprocal to

phrase

on a reciprocal basisin reciprocal fashionby reciprocal agreementwith reciprocal benefits

常见错误

❌ 错误:We have a reciprocal feeling to each other.
✓ 正确:We have reciprocal feelings for each other.

错误在于介词使用不当,reciprocal 后通常用 for 或 between 表示关系,且 feeling 常以复数形式出现以强调双向情感。

❌ 错误:The reciprocal of 5 is 5.
✓ 正确:The reciprocal of 5 is 1/5.

错误在于数学概念混淆,reciprocal 指倒数,即一个数除以1的结果,如5的倒数是1/5,而非自身。

近义词辨析

mutual

mutual 更强调双方共同拥有或经历某事,常用于情感或利益;reciprocal 侧重双向互动或对等交换,更正式且用于具体行为或协议。

They have mutual respect (双方都尊重对方) vs. They signed a reciprocal trade deal (双方签署了对等的贸易协议)。

bilateral

bilateral 特指两方之间的,常用于政治或外交语境;reciprocal 可涉及多方,强调互惠性,不限于两方。

The bilateral agreement involves two countries (双边协议涉及两个国家) vs. The reciprocal arrangement includes all members (互惠安排包括所有成员)。