reciprocity
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述关系或原则,如“principle of reciprocity”或“reciprocity between...”,强调双向互动。
介词用法
常与介词“of”连用表示所属关系,如“reciprocity of benefits”;也可用“between”表示双方关系,如“reciprocity between partners”。
语域说明
多用于正式或学术语境,如法律、经济、社会学领域,描述互惠原则;日常对话中较少使用,但可用于讨论人际关系或商业往来。
基础例句
In a good friendship, there should be a sense of reciprocity where both people help each other.
在良好的友谊中,应该有一种相互性,双方都能互相帮助。
We agreed on reciprocity in our exchange program, so students from both countries can visit.
我们在交换项目中达成了互惠协议,这样两国的学生都可以互访。
The reciprocity between neighbors makes our community stronger and more supportive.
邻居之间的相互性让我们的社区更强大、更有支持力。
高级例句
The treaty emphasizes reciprocity in trade tariffs to ensure fair competition between the two economies.
该条约强调贸易关税的互惠性,以确保两国经济之间的公平竞争。
In sociology, reciprocity is a key concept for understanding social exchanges and cooperative behaviors.
在社会学中,互惠性是理解社会交换和合作行为的关键概念。
The company's policy on reciprocity ensures that all partners receive equal benefits from collaborative projects.
公司的互惠政策确保所有合作伙伴都能从合作项目中获得平等利益。
高频搭配
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常见错误
错误:将“reciprocity”误用作“cooperation”(合作)。Reciprocity 强调双向互惠,而 cooperation 更泛指协作。应改为“cooperation”以表达团队共同努力。
错误:介词使用不当。Reciprocity 通常与“in”连用表示在某个方面,而不是“of”。应改为“reciprocity in the contract”以正确表达合同中的互惠性。
近义词辨析
mutuality
Mutuality 更强调双方共同拥有或共享的状态,如共同利益;而 reciprocity 侧重于相互给予或作用的动态过程,常用于正式或法律语境。
Mutuality in goals helped the team succeed, while reciprocity in trade deals ensured fairness.
exchange
Exchange 泛指任何交换行为,可以是单向或双向;reciprocity 特指对等、互惠的交换,强调平衡和回报。
An exchange of gifts is common, but reciprocity implies a balanced give-and-take over time.