recklessness

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指不顾后果、缺乏谨慎考虑的行为或态度,常带有法律或道德上的负面含义。

用法要点

句型搭配

recklessness 常与动词 show、demonstrate 或形容词 sheer、gross 等连用,强调行为的极端性。在句子中多作主语或宾语,用于描述人的行为特征。

• show recklessness
• demonstrate sheer recklessness
• act with recklessness

介词用法

recklessness 常与介词 with 搭配,表示“以鲁莽的方式”;在正式语境中,也可用 in 引出具体领域,如 in driving(在驾驶中)。

• with reckless abandon
• in financial recklessness
• through sheer recklessness

语域说明

recklessness 多用于正式或书面语境,如法律、新闻报道、学术讨论,强调行为的不负责任和潜在危害。日常口语中更常用 recklessly 或 careless。

• criminal recklessness
• corporate recklessness
• environmental recklessness

基础例句

His recklessness in driving led to a serious accident on the highway.

他开车时的鲁莽行为导致高速公路上发生了一起严重事故。

She showed sheer recklessness by ignoring all the safety warnings.

她无视所有安全警告,表现出十足的鲁莽。

The team lost the game due to the goalkeeper's recklessness.

由于守门员的粗心大意,球队输掉了比赛。

高级例句

The court found the defendant guilty of criminal recklessness in the negligence case.

法庭认定被告在过失案件中犯有刑事鲁莽罪。

Corporate recklessness in environmental policies has drawn widespread criticism from stakeholders.

公司在环境政策上的鲁莽行为已引起利益相关者的广泛批评。

The study highlights the psychological factors contributing to adolescent recklessness in risk-taking behaviors.

这项研究强调了导致青少年在冒险行为中表现出鲁莽的心理因素。

高频搭配

verb

showdemonstratedisplayact withaccuse of

adjective

sheergrosscriminalfinancialyouthful

noun

degree of recklessnesscharge of recklessnessevidence of recklessnessconsequences of recklessness

adverb

extremely recklesswildly recklessdangerously reckless

preposition

with recklessnessin recklessnessthrough recklessness

phrase

reckless abandonreckless drivingreckless behaviorreckless disregard

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a recklessness personality.
✓ 正确:He has a reckless personality.

recklessness 是名词,不能直接修饰名词;应使用形容词 reckless 来描述性格特征。

❌ 错误:She did it with a recklessness.
✓ 正确:She did it with recklessness.

recklessness 作为抽象名词,通常不加冠词 a,除非特指某种具体的鲁莽行为。

近义词辨析

carelessness

carelessness 强调缺乏注意力或疏忽,后果可能较轻;recklessness 则更强调故意无视风险,带有道德或法律上的严重性。

Carelessness caused a typo in the report, but recklessness led to the data breach.

imprudence

imprudence 指不明智或欠考虑的行为,语气较正式但不如 recklessness 强烈;recklessness 更突出极端和危险的鲁莽。

Imprudence in spending can lead to debt, while recklessness in investing may cause total loss.