riverbank

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
riverbank 指河流两侧的陆地边缘,通常包括斜坡或平坦区域,是河流与陆地交界的地带。

用法要点

介词搭配

riverbank 常与介词 on 或 along 连用,表示在河岸上或沿着河岸。on 强调具体位置,along 强调沿线的动作或延伸。

• on the riverbank
• along the riverbank
• walking on the riverbank

句型结构

riverbank 可作为主语、宾语或地点状语,常见于描述自然景观、休闲活动或环境问题的句子中。

• The riverbank is eroding.
• We sat by the riverbank.
• The riverbank provides habitat for wildlife.

语域说明

riverbank 是中性词,适用于日常对话、文学描述和学术写作,比 bank of the river 更简洁正式。

• The children played on the riverbank.
• The riverbank's ecosystem is fragile.
• Riverbank stabilization is crucial.

基础例句

We had a picnic on the grassy riverbank last weekend.

上周末我们在长满草的河岸上野餐。

The children love to skip stones from the riverbank.

孩子们喜欢从河岸上打水漂。

Be careful, the riverbank might be slippery after the rain.

小心点,雨后河岸可能很滑。

They built a small bench by the riverbank for visitors to rest.

他们在河岸边建了一个小长凳供游客休息。

高级例句

The engineering report recommends reinforcing the riverbank to prevent further erosion.

工程报告建议加固河岸以防止进一步侵蚀。

Riverbank habitats are critical for maintaining local biodiversity and water quality.

河岸栖息地对维持当地生物多样性和水质至关重要。

The environmental impact assessment highlighted risks from riverbank collapse during floods.

环境影响评估强调了洪水期间河岸坍塌的风险。

Urban development along the riverbank requires careful planning to balance growth and conservation.

河岸沿线的城市发展需要精心规划,以平衡增长和保护。

高频搭配

verb

erodecollapsestabilizereinforceprotectwalk alongsit on

adjective

steepmuddygrassyrockysandyerodedpicturesque

noun

vegetationerosionfloodinghabitatpathviewsoil

adverb

gentlysteeplyprecariouslynaturallyartificially

preposition

onalongbynearfrom

phrase

on the riverbankalong the riverbankriverbank erosionriverbank stabilizationriverbank habitat

常见错误

❌ 错误:I walked on the river bank.
✓ 正确:I walked on the riverbank.

riverbank 通常写作一个词,而不是分开的 river bank,后者在正式英语中较少见,可能被视为不标准。

❌ 错误:The riverbank is very high, we can see the whole city.
✓ 正确:The riverbank is very steep, offering a view of the whole city.

high 通常描述垂直高度,而 steep 更准确地描述河岸的倾斜度;此外,原句结构生硬,修改后更自然。

近义词辨析

shore

shore 泛指任何水体(如海、湖)的边缘,而 riverbank 特指河流的边缘,更具体。

We walked along the riverbank (not shore, to specify it's a river).

embankment

embankment 通常指人工建造的堤坝或路堤,用于防洪或支撑,而 riverbank 可以是自然或人工的,更通用。

The embankment was constructed to protect the town, while the natural riverbank eroded over time.