roam

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
roam 指无目的地、自由地漫游或闲逛,常用于描述人或动物在广阔区域随意走动。

用法要点

句型搭配

roam 常用作不及物动词,后接介词短语表示漫游范围,如 roam around/through/over;也可作及物动词,直接接地点名词。

• roam the streets
• roam through the forest
• roam around the city

介词用法

与 roam 搭配的常见介词有 around(在附近漫游)、through(穿过某地漫游)、over(在广阔区域漫游)、across(横跨漫游),强调漫游的范围或路径。

• roam around the park
• roam through the museum
• roam over the hills

语域说明

roam 属于中性偏书面语,在日常对话和文学作品中均常见,语气较 wander 更强调自由和随意性,少用于正式商务场合。

• let your mind roam
• roam freely
• roam at will

基础例句

We decided to roam around the old town and explore its hidden alleys.

我们决定在老城区闲逛,探索那些隐蔽的小巷。

Cats love to roam freely in the garden during the day.

猫喜欢白天在花园里自由自在地漫步。

After lunch, I often roam through the park to clear my mind.

午饭后,我经常在公园里漫步,让头脑清醒一下。

The children were allowed to roam the beach, collecting seashells.

孩子们被允许在海滩上闲逛,捡拾贝壳。

高级例句

In the study, participants' eye movements were tracked as they roamed over the visual stimuli.

在这项研究中,参与者在浏览视觉刺激物时的眼球运动被追踪记录。

The new policy allows data to roam securely across international servers for global analytics.

新政策允许数据在国际服务器间安全漫游,以进行全球分析。

Researchers observed how wild elephants roam vast territories in search of food and water.

研究人员观察了野生象群如何在广阔领地内漫游以寻找食物和水源。

The company's mobile app enables users to roam seamlessly between devices without losing data.

该公司的移动应用使用户能在设备间无缝漫游,而不会丢失数据。

高频搭配

verb

let roamallow to roambegin to roamcontinue to roamlove to roam

adjective

free to roamwild roamendless roamaimless roampeaceful roam

noun

roam of the mindroam of animalsroam of touristsroam of the internetroam of data

adverb

roam freelyroam aimlesslyroam widelyroam peacefullyroam endlessly

preposition

roam aroundroam throughroam overroam acrossroam about

phrase

roam the streetsroam the countrysideroam the internetroam at largeroam far and wide

常见错误

❌ 错误:I roamed to the supermarket yesterday.
✓ 正确:I roamed around the supermarket yesterday.

roam 通常表示无目的漫游,不直接接表示目的地的 'to',应使用 'around' 等介词强调在某个区域内闲逛。

❌ 错误:He roams always in the library.
✓ 正确:He always roams in the library.

频率副词如 'always' 应放在动词前,而不是动词后,这是中文学习者常犯的语序错误。

近义词辨析

wander

wander 更强调无目的或迷失方向地走动,常带有闲散或困惑的意味;roam 则更突出自由、随意地在广阔区域活动,可能更有计划性。

He wandered lost in thought (漫无目的地走,心不在焉) vs. She roamed the hills for exercise (为锻炼而在山丘间自由漫步)。

stroll

stroll 指悠闲、缓慢地散步,通常用于短距离或放松场合;roam 范围更广,可能涉及更长时间或更大区域,且不一定强调悠闲速度。

They strolled along the riverbank (在河岸悠闲散步) vs. They roamed across the desert for days (在沙漠中漫游数日)。