ruthless

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容人或行为极其残忍、毫无怜悯之心,为达到目的不择手段,常用于描述竞争、战争或商业中的冷酷无情。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于修饰名词作定语,如“ruthless dictator”;也可作表语,如“He is ruthless in business.”。在比较级和最高级中,形式为“more ruthless”和“most ruthless”。

• a ruthless competitor
• be ruthless in pursuit of goals
• more ruthless than ever

介词用法

常与介词“in”连用,表示在某个方面或领域无情,如“ruthless in competition”;也可与“towards”搭配,表示对某人无情,如“ruthless towards enemies”。

• ruthless in business
• ruthless towards opponents
• ruthless in his methods

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如新闻报道、历史描述、商业分析,强调极端冷酷;日常口语中较少使用,可能用“heartless”或“cruel”替代。

• ruthless efficiency
• ruthless ambition
• ruthless tactics

基础例句

The boss was ruthless in firing employees who didn't meet targets.

老板在解雇未达标的员工时毫不留情。

She played a ruthless character in the movie, always scheming against others.

她在电影中扮演了一个无情的角色,总是算计别人。

In the game, he used ruthless tactics to win every match.

在游戏中,他使用残忍的策略赢得了每场比赛。

高级例句

The company's ruthless cost-cutting measures led to massive layoffs and public criticism.

公司无情的成本削减措施导致大规模裁员和公众批评。

Historical accounts often describe the ruler as ruthless in suppressing dissent to maintain power.

历史记载常将这位统治者描述为无情镇压异议以维持权力。

In academic debates, a ruthless critique can undermine opposing theories effectively.

在学术辩论中,无情的批判能有效削弱对立理论。

高频搭配

verb

be ruthlessbecome ruthlessact ruthlesslyshow ruthless determination

adjective

ruthless dictatorruthless competitorruthless efficiencyruthless ambition

noun

ruthlessnessruthless pursuitruthless tacticsruthless leader

adverb

ruthlesslyincredibly ruthlessutterly ruthless

preposition

ruthless inruthless towardsruthless with

phrase

cutthroat and ruthlessruthless to the coreruthless in the extreme

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is ruthless to help his friends.
✓ 正确:He is ruthless in pursuing his goals.

错误:误用“to”表示目的,但“ruthless”通常描述行为方式而非意图。正确:使用“in”加动名词或名词,表示在某个方面无情。

❌ 错误:She feels ruthless about the situation.
✓ 正确:She acted ruthlessly in that situation.

错误:误用“feel”搭配“ruthless”,但“ruthless”是形容词描述特质或行为,不直接表达情感。正确:用“act ruthlessly”描述行为,更符合英语习惯。

近义词辨析

cruel

“cruel”强调故意造成痛苦或伤害,带有情感色彩;而“ruthless”更侧重于毫无怜悯、为达目的不择手段,常用于竞争或权力场景。

The cruel master beat the slaves (强调虐待行为). The ruthless CEO fired half the staff to boost profits (强调冷酷效率).

merciless

“merciless”指不给任何宽恕或同情,常与惩罚或攻击相关;“ruthless”含义更广,可形容系统性或战略性的无情,如商业或政治中。

The merciless storm destroyed the village (自然力量无情). The ruthless campaign eliminated all opponents (人为策略无情).