shake

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
shake 指通过快速、短促的动作使物体或身体部位移动或震动,常用于描述摇动、发抖或动摇的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

shake 作为及物动词时,常接宾语表示摇动某物,如 shake hands(握手);作为不及物动词时,可单独使用或与介词搭配,如 shake with fear(因恐惧而发抖)。

• shake the bottle
• shake hands
• shake with laughter

介词用法

shake 常与介词 off、up、out 等搭配,表示不同含义:shake off 意为摆脱,shake up 意为震动或重组,shake out 意为抖出或展开。

• shake off the dust
• shake up the company
• shake out the blanket

语域说明

shake 在口语和书面语中均常用,但在正式场合如商务或学术中,可能更倾向于使用更具体的词如 tremble(发抖)或 agitate(搅动),以避免歧义。

• shake in informal speech
• tremble in formal contexts

基础例句

Can you shake the bottle before opening it?

你能在打开瓶子前摇一摇吗?

She shook with excitement when she heard the good news.

听到好消息时,她兴奋得发抖。

We shook hands after the meeting to show agreement.

会议后我们握手以示同意。

高级例句

The economic crisis shook the foundations of the global market, leading to widespread uncertainty.

经济危机动摇了全球市场的基础,导致普遍的不确定性。

In the experiment, the scientist used a machine to shake the samples for uniform mixing.

在实验中,科学家使用机器摇动样品以实现均匀混合。

The CEO's resignation shook investor confidence, causing a drop in stock prices.

CEO的辞职动摇了投资者的信心,导致股价下跌。

高频搭配

verb

shake handsshake offshake upshake outshake violently

adjective

milk shakeearthquake shakenervous shakequick shake

noun

hand shakehead shakebody shakeshake of confidence

adverb

shake slightlyshake vigorouslyshake uncontrollably

preposition

shake with fearshake from coldshake in the wind

phrase

shake a legshake the foundationsshake like a leaf

常见错误

❌ 错误:I shake my head to say yes.
✓ 正确:I shake my head to say no.

在英语中,摇头通常表示否定或不同意,而点头表示肯定。中文学习者可能受母语影响混淆,应记住 shake head 对应否定。

❌ 错误:He shook the water off his clothes.
✓ 正确:He shook the water out of his clothes.

shake off 常用于摆脱抽象事物如灰尘或坏习惯,而 shake out 更适用于抖出具体物品如水或杂物。这里应用 shake out 表示从衣服中抖出水。

近义词辨析

tremble

tremble 通常指因恐惧、寒冷或虚弱而引起的轻微、快速的抖动,更强调 involuntary(非自愿的)动作,而 shake 范围更广,可包括自愿或非自愿的摇动。

She trembled with fear in the dark room. (强调因恐惧的非自愿发抖) vs. He shook the tree to get the apples down. (强调主动摇动)

vibrate

vibrate 指物体以固定频率快速来回运动,常用于机械或物理语境,如手机振动;而 shake 更通用,可描述各种不规则的摇动或震动。

The phone vibrated on the table. (强调规律性振动) vs. The earthquake shook the building violently. (强调剧烈而不规则的震动)