slouch

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
slouch 指人或物没精打采的姿态,如耷拉着身体或笨拙地行走,常用于描述懒散或低垂的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为不及物动词时,常与介词搭配表示动作方向或状态,如 slouch in a chair(瘫坐在椅子上);作为及物动词时,可接宾语表示使某物低垂。

• slouch in a chair
• slouch over a desk
• slouch one's shoulders

介词用法

常用介词包括 in(表示位置)、over(表示俯身)、against(表示倚靠),用于描述 slouch 的具体姿势或环境。

• slouch in the sofa
• slouch over a book
• slouch against the wall

语域说明

slouch 在口语和书面语中均常见,但更偏向非正式或描述性语境,如日常对话或文学描写,较少用于高度正式的商务或学术报告。

• He slouched through the meeting.
• The old tree slouched in the wind.

基础例句

Don't slouch in your chair during dinner; it looks impolite.

吃饭时别瘫坐在椅子上,这样显得不礼貌。

She tends to slouch when she's tired after a long day at work.

她工作一整天累了后,常常会没精打采地耷拉着。

The cat slouched lazily on the sofa, barely moving all afternoon.

那只猫懒洋洋地瘫在沙发上,整个下午几乎没动过。

He slouched his shoulders as he walked, showing his lack of confidence.

他走路时耷拉着肩膀,显示出缺乏自信。

高级例句

In ergonomic studies, prolonged slouching at a desk is linked to increased risk of back pain and reduced productivity.

在人体工程学研究中,长时间在办公桌前瘫坐与背痛风险增加和生产力下降相关。

The manager advised the team to avoid slouching during client presentations to project a more professional image.

经理建议团队在客户演示时避免没精打采的姿态,以展现更专业的形象。

Research indicates that slouching posture can negatively affect cognitive performance and mood in academic settings.

研究表明,在学术环境中,没精打采的姿势可能对认知表现和情绪产生负面影响。

During the negotiation, he deliberately slouched to appear relaxed, but it was perceived as disinterest by the other party.

在谈判中,他故意瘫坐着显得放松,但对方却认为这是缺乏兴趣的表现。

高频搭配

verb

slouch inslouch overslouch againstslouch downslouch back

adjective

lazy slouchawkward slouchheavy slouchperpetual slouchslight slouch

noun

shoulder slouchposture slouchhabitual slouchcasual slouchnoticeable slouch

adverb

heavily slouchlazily slouchconstantly slouchslightly slouchunconsciously slouch

preposition

slouch in a chairslouch over a tableslouch against a wallslouch towards the doorslouch with fatigue

phrase

no slouch at somethingslouch hatslouch aroundslouch into a roomslouch out of bed

常见错误

❌ 错误:He slouched the book on the table.
✓ 正确:He slouched over the book on the table.

slouch 作为不及物动词时,不能直接接宾语;应使用介词 over 表示俯身于某物之上,描述姿势。

❌ 错误:She is a slouch person.
✓ 正确:She is a slouch.

slouch 作为名词时,本身可指笨人或懒散的人,无需额外添加 person;直接使用 slouch 即可表示这类人。

近义词辨析

slump

slump 更强调突然或沉重的下垂或倒下,常与疲劳、失望相关;而 slouch 侧重于持续或习惯性的懒散姿态,不一定涉及情绪变化。

After the bad news, he slumped in his chair (突然倒下). vs. He always slouches when watching TV (习惯性瘫坐).

droop

droop 通常描述物体因重力或缺乏支撑而低垂,如植物或眼皮;slouch 更多用于人或动物的身体姿态,暗示懒散或没精打采。

The flowers drooped in the heat (花朵因热低垂). vs. The teenager slouched in the hallway (青少年在走廊没精打采地走).