smuggle
用法要点
句型搭配
smuggle 通常用作及物动词,后接被走私的物品或人,常用句型为 smuggle something/someone into/out of/through a place。
介词用法
smuggle 常与介词 into、out of、across、through 等连用,表示走私的方向或路径。
语域说明
smuggle 属于正式或中性语域,常用于法律、新闻、犯罪报道等语境,描述非法活动。
基础例句
He tried to smuggle a bottle of wine into the concert.
他试图把一瓶酒偷偷带进音乐会。
They were caught smuggling cigarettes across the border.
他们因走私香烟过境而被抓获。
She helped smuggle the puppy out of the pet store.
她帮忙把小狗从宠物店偷偷带出来。
The police suspect he is smuggling illegal goods.
警方怀疑他在走私非法货物。
高级例句
The report highlights the challenges in combating international drug smuggling networks.
这份报告强调了打击国际毒品走私网络所面临的挑战。
Economic sanctions have led to an increase in smuggling activities to bypass trade restrictions.
经济制裁导致走私活动增加,以规避贸易限制。
The company was fined for attempting to smuggle endangered species products through customs.
该公司因试图走私濒危物种产品通过海关而被罚款。
Legal frameworks must address the complexities of human smuggling in migration policies.
法律框架必须在移民政策中解决人口走私的复杂性。
高频搭配
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常见错误
smuggle 本身已隐含非法或秘密的含义,但中文学习者可能误用为普通传递。正确用法应强调非法性,或使用更中性的词如 'passed'。
smuggle 通常涉及跨越边界或规避法律,而投递信件一般合法。这里应用更合适的动词如 'placed secretly' 以避免夸大。
近义词辨析
traffic
traffic 更强调非法贸易或运输的规模和组织性,常与毒品、人口等连用,而 smuggle 更侧重秘密运输的行为本身。
The gang trafficked drugs across continents, but they smuggled small quantities through airports.
sneak
sneak 指偷偷地移动或带入,但不一定非法,可用于日常场景;smuggle 则特指非法走私,涉及法律风险。
He sneaked a snack into the movie theater, but smuggling contraband is a serious crime.