standard

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
标准指衡量事物质量、水平或性能的准则或规范,也可指旗帜或军旗。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作名词,表示公认的准则或规范,常与动词如 set、meet、raise 等搭配。作形容词时,表示符合标准的或普通的。

• set a high standard
• meet the standard
• standard procedure

介词用法

与介词 by 连用表示依据标准,如 by standard;与 for 连用表示针对某事物的标准,如 standard for quality。

• by international standard
• standard for safety
• standard of living

语域说明

在正式和非正式语境中都常用,学术和商务场景中多指技术或行业规范,日常对话中可指一般准则或普通水平。

• industry standard
• gold standard
• standard English

基础例句

This product meets the safety standard required by law.

这个产品符合法律要求的安全标准。

We need to set a higher standard for customer service.

我们需要为客服设定更高的标准。

The school has high academic standards for all students.

这所学校对所有学生都有很高的学术标准。

Is this the standard size for a T-shirt?

这是T恤的标准尺寸吗?

高级例句

The company adheres to international environmental standards in its manufacturing processes.

该公司在其制造过程中遵循国际环境标准。

In statistical analysis, standard deviation is a key measure of data variability.

在统计分析中,标准差是衡量数据变异性的关键指标。

The new policy aims to standardize procedures across all departments to improve efficiency.

新政策旨在标准化所有部门的流程以提高效率。

Gold has historically served as a monetary standard in many economies.

历史上,黄金在许多经济体中充当货币本位。

高频搭配

verb

set a standardmeet the standardraise the standardmaintain standardsexceed standards

adjective

high standardlow standardinternational standardgold standarddouble standard

noun

standard of livingstandard procedurestandard deviationstandard timestandard size

adverb

strictly standardgenerally standardofficially standard

preposition

by standardstandard forstandard of

phrase

standard issuestandard practicestandard operating procedurestandard bearerstandard fare

常见错误

❌ 错误:The standard of this car is very high.
✓ 正确:The standard of this car is very high quality.

错误在于直接用 standard 描述具体物品的质量,应补充 quality 等词明确指代,或改用其他表达如 high-quality car。

❌ 错误:He has a standard to finish the work on time.
✓ 正确:He has a standard for finishing the work on time.

错误在于介词使用不当,表示针对某事物的标准应用 for,而不是 to,以正确连接标准与目标。

近义词辨析

criterion

criterion 更强调判断或决策的具体依据,常用于正式或学术语境,而 standard 更通用,指广泛接受的规范或水平。

The main criterion for selection is experience, but we also consider other standards like communication skills.

norm

norm 指社会或群体中常见的典型行为或状态,强调惯例性,而 standard 更侧重可衡量的准则或理想水平。

In this culture, punctuality is the norm, but our company sets a higher standard for timeliness.