statistics

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数据源: ai_enrichment
统计学是收集、分析、解释和呈现数据的科学;统计资料则指具体的数据集合或数字信息。

用法要点

单复数用法

作为“统计学”学科时,通常视为单数名词,动词用单数形式;作为“统计资料”时,通常视为复数名词,动词用复数形式。

• Statistics is a challenging subject.
• The statistics show a clear trend.

介词搭配

常用介词包括 on(关于某主题的统计)、from(来源)、according to(依据)、in(在某个领域)。

• statistics on unemployment
• statistics from the government
• according to recent statistics

语域说明

在学术、商务、新闻等正式语境中高频使用,日常对话中较少提及具体统计数字,多用于概括性讨论。

• The statistics indicate economic growth.
• Let's look at the sales statistics.

基础例句

The statistics show that more people are shopping online these days.

统计数据显示,如今越来越多的人在网上购物。

I need to check the weather statistics before planning our trip.

在计划旅行之前,我需要查看一下天气统计数据。

According to the statistics, our team scored the most goals this season.

根据统计数据,我们队这个赛季进球最多。

高级例句

The research paper uses advanced statistics to analyze the correlation between variables.

这篇研究论文运用了高级统计学方法来分析变量之间的相关性。

Our quarterly report includes detailed statistics on market share and customer demographics.

我们的季度报告包含了关于市场份额和客户人口统计的详细数据。

Government statistics indicate a steady decline in unemployment rates over the past year.

政府统计数据显示,过去一年失业率持续下降。

高频搭配

verb

collect statisticsanalyze statisticspublish statisticscite statisticsinterpret statistics

adjective

official statisticsrecent statisticsreliable statisticsdetailed statisticshistorical statistics

noun

government statisticscrime statisticshealth statisticspopulation statisticsemployment statistics

adverb

statistically significantstatistically speakingstatistically valid

preposition

statistics onstatistics fromstatistics aboutstatistics regarding

phrase

according to statisticsbased on statisticsa set of statisticsthe latest statistics

常见错误

❌ 错误:The statistics is wrong.
✓ 正确:The statistics are wrong.

当statistics表示“统计资料”时,通常视为复数名词,动词应用复数形式are,而不是单数is。

❌ 错误:I study statistic in university.
✓ 正确:I study statistics in university.

表示“统计学”学科时,应用复数形式statistics,而不是单数statistic(后者通常指单个统计数字或数据点)。

近义词辨析

data

data泛指任何形式的数据或信息,可以是数字、文字、图像等;statistics特指经过收集、整理和分析后的数字数据,常用于得出结论或趋势。

We collected raw data from the survey, then used statistics to summarize the results.

figures

figures通常指具体的数字或数值,强调数字本身;statistics更强调数据的集合和分析过程,常用于正式报告或研究中。

The sales figures are high this month, but we need statistics to compare with previous years.