strict

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
strict 是一个形容词,表示要求或规则非常严厉、精确或绝对,不容许任何偏差或松懈。

用法要点

句型搭配

strict 常用于描述人或规则,如 be strict with someone(对某人严格)或 have strict rules(有严格规定)。

• be strict with students
• impose strict regulations
• follow strict guidelines

介词用法

strict 常与介词 about 或 on 连用,表示在某个方面严格,如 strict about deadlines(对截止日期严格)。

• strict about safety
• strict on quality control
• strict in enforcement

语域说明

strict 在正式和非正式语境中都适用,但在学术或商务场景中更强调精确性和绝对性,如 strict adherence to protocols(严格遵守协议)。

• strict academic standards
• strict business ethics
• strict legal requirements

基础例句

My parents are very strict about bedtime; I have to be in bed by 9 PM.

我的父母对睡觉时间非常严格,我必须在晚上9点前上床。

The school has strict rules against using phones during class.

学校有严格的规定,禁止在课堂上使用手机。

She follows a strict diet to stay healthy and lose weight.

她遵循严格的饮食来保持健康和减肥。

The coach is strict with the team, but it helps them improve their skills.

教练对球队很严格,但这有助于他们提高技能。

高级例句

The laboratory requires strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent accidents.

实验室要求严格遵守安全规程,以防止事故发生。

In contract law, strict liability applies regardless of fault in certain cases.

在合同法中,严格责任适用于某些情况,无论是否存在过错。

The company enforces strict quality control measures to ensure product excellence.

公司执行严格的质量控制措施,以确保产品卓越。

Academic journals have strict submission guidelines for authors to follow.

学术期刊有严格的投稿指南,供作者遵循。

高频搭配

verb

enforce strict rulesimpose strict measuresmaintain strict controladhere to strict standards

adjective

strict parentstrict teacherstrict policystrict deadlinestrict diet

noun

strict disciplinestrict adherencestrict enforcementstrict guidelinesstrict supervision

adverb

strictly enforcedstrictly prohibitedstrictly confidentialstrictly necessary

preposition

strict aboutstrict onstrict instrict with

phrase

under strict conditionsin strict accordance withstrictly speakingstrict time limit

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is strict to his children.
✓ 正确:He is strict with his children.

错误:使用介词 to 不正确。正确:strict 通常与 with 连用,表示对某人严格。改正:将 to 改为 with。

❌ 错误:The rule is very strict about it.
✓ 正确:The rule is very strict on it.

错误:介词 about 在此语境中不够准确。正确:在描述规则或标准时,strict 常与 on 连用。改正:将 about 改为 on。

近义词辨析

rigid

rigid 强调 inflexible(不灵活)或 unyielding(不屈不挠),常带负面含义,而 strict 更中性,指严厉但可能合理。

The company has strict policies (合理严格) vs. The manager is rigid in his approach (不灵活且可能固执)。

severe

severe 通常表示 extreme(极端)或 harsh(严厉),常用于负面情境如惩罚,而 strict 更侧重于 precise(精确)或 demanding(要求高)。

The judge imposed a strict sentence (基于规则) vs. The punishment was severe (非常严厉且可能过度)。