stutter
用法要点
句型搭配
作为动词时，常用于描述说话时的状态，如 'stutter when speaking'；作为名词时，可指代口吃这一现象，如 'have a stutter'。
介词用法
常与 'with' 连用表示伴随状态，如 'stutter with anxiety'；也可用 'in' 表示在特定情境下，如 'stutter in public speaking'。
语域说明
stutter 是中性词，适用于日常对话和正式场合，但描述他人时需注意礼貌，避免冒犯。在医学或心理学语境中，更常用 'stammer' 或 'dysfluency'。
基础例句
He tends to stutter when he has to speak in front of a large group.
他不得不在大群人面前讲话时，往往会结结巴巴。
My little brother has a stutter, but he's working on it with a speech therapist.
我弟弟有点口吃，但他正在和言语治疗师一起努力改善。
She stuttered a bit while telling the story because she was so excited.
她讲故事时有点结巴，因为她太兴奋了。
Don't worry if you stutter during the presentation; just take a deep breath and continue.
如果你在演讲时结巴了，别担心，深呼吸一下然后继续就好。
高级例句
The research indicates that stuttering may be linked to genetic factors and neurological development.
研究表明，口吃可能与遗传因素和神经发育有关。
In business meetings, he sometimes stutters when discussing complex financial data under pressure.
在商务会议中，他有时在压力下讨论复杂的财务数据时会结巴。
The therapist used cognitive-behavioral techniques to help reduce the client's stutter in professional settings.
治疗师运用认知行为技术，帮助客户减少在专业场合的口吃现象。
Stuttering can impact communication efficiency in academic presentations, requiring adaptive strategies.
口吃可能影响学术演讲中的沟通效率，需要采取适应性策略。
高频搭配
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常见错误
stutter 通常描述说话时的行为，而不是直接接 'words' 作宾语。正确用法是接从句或介词短语，如 'stutter when talking'。
stutter 本身可作名词表示口吃现象，不需要额外加 'problem'。使用 'have a stutter' 更简洁自然，符合英语习惯。
近义词辨析
stammer
stammer 与 stutter 常互换使用，但 stammer 更强调因紧张或情绪导致的暂时性结巴，而 stutter 可能指更持久或习惯性的口吃。
He stammered when asked a surprise question, but his stutter is usually mild in casual talks.
falter
falter 含义更广，可指说话犹豫、声音颤抖或行动不稳，不一定像 stutter 那样重复音节；stutter 特指言语不流畅的重复现象。
Her voice faltered with emotion, but she didn't stutter during the speech.