superiority

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
优越性指在质量、地位或能力上优于他人或他物的状态,常带有高傲或优势的意味。

用法要点

介词搭配

常与介词over连用,表示相对于某人或某物的优越性,强调比较关系。

• superiority over others
• superiority over competitors
• superiority over nature

句型结构

常用于“have/show/assert superiority”结构中,表示拥有、展示或主张优越性。

• have a sense of superiority
• show technological superiority
• assert military superiority

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境,描述竞争、比较或优势地位,日常对话中较少使用。

• air superiority in warfare
• intellectual superiority
• moral superiority

抽象与具体用法

可指抽象概念(如道德优越性)或具体优势(如技术优越性),需根据上下文区分。

• cultural superiority
• numerical superiority
• economic superiority

基础例句

He always talks with a tone of superiority, which makes others uncomfortable.

他说话总带着优越感的语气,这让别人感到不舒服。

Our team's superiority in skills helped us win the competition easily.

我们团队在技能上的优越性帮助我们轻松赢得了比赛。

She felt a sense of superiority after getting the highest score in class.

在班级里得了最高分后,她感到一种优越感。

Don't let success give you an air of superiority over your friends.

不要让成功让你在朋友面前显得高高在上。

高级例句

The company's technological superiority has secured its dominant position in the global market.

该公司的技术优越性确保了其在全球市场的主导地位。

In academic debates, one must avoid asserting intellectual superiority without substantial evidence.

在学术辩论中,必须避免在没有实质性证据的情况下主张智力优越性。

The research paper discusses the moral superiority claimed by certain political ideologies.

这篇研究论文讨论了某些政治意识形态所宣称的道德优越性。

Military analysts emphasize the importance of air superiority in modern warfare strategies.

军事分析家强调制空权在现代战争策略中的重要性。

高频搭配

verb

assert superioritydemonstrate superiorityestablish superioritymaintain superiorityprove superiority

adjective

military superioritytechnological superioritymoral superiorityintellectual superiorityabsolute superiority

noun

sense of superiorityair superioritysuperiority complexsuperiority claimsuperiority attitude

adverb

clearly superiorityundeniably superiorityoverwhelmingly superiority

preposition

superiority oversuperiority insuperiority to

phrase

superiority in numberssuperiority of qualitysuperiority in performancesuperiority in design

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a superiority than others.
✓ 正确:He has superiority over others.

错误使用了介词than,superiority通常与over搭配表示比较对象,应改为over。

❌ 错误:She feels superiority because she is rich.
✓ 正确:She feels a sense of superiority because she is rich.

superiority作为不可数名词,常与a sense of连用表示感觉,直接使用不自然,应添加a sense of。

近义词辨析

advantage

advantage指具体或临时的优势或好处,更中性;superiority强调整体或长期的优越状态,可能带高傲色彩。

Our team has an advantage in speed (具体优势) vs. Our team shows superiority in overall performance (整体优越性)。

supremacy

supremacy指至高无上的统治或权威,常用于政治、军事领域;superiority范围更广,可指任何方面的优越。

The country seeks naval supremacy (海上霸权) vs. The product demonstrates quality superiority (质量优越性)。