supplies

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指用于日常或特定用途的物品、材料或资源,通常以复数形式出现,涵盖供应品、必需品、存货等含义。

用法要点

复数形式

Supplies 通常以复数形式使用,表示多种物品或大量物资,单数形式 supply 更常用于抽象供应概念或动词。

• office supplies
• medical supplies
• school supplies

介词搭配

常与介词 of 连用表示物品类型,或与 for 连用表示用途,也可用 in 表示状态。

• supplies of food
• supplies for the trip
• in short supply

语域说明

广泛用于日常、商务和学术语境,从家庭日用品到工业原料均可指代,语气中性。

• household supplies
• industrial supplies
• emergency supplies

句型结构

常见于“动词 + supplies”结构,如订购、储存或分配物资,或作主语描述物资状态。

• order supplies
• run out of supplies
• Supplies are limited.

基础例句

I need to buy some school supplies like notebooks and pens before classes start.

开学前我需要买一些笔记本和笔之类的学习用品。

We're running low on kitchen supplies, so let's go grocery shopping this weekend.

我们的厨房用品快用完了,这周末去采购食品杂货吧。

The store has a good selection of art supplies for painting and drawing.

这家店有丰富的绘画和素描用的美术用品可供选择。

Don't forget to pack camping supplies like a tent and sleeping bags for the trip.

别忘了为这次旅行打包帐篷和睡袋等露营用品。

高级例句

The company ensures a steady flow of industrial supplies to maintain production efficiency.

公司确保工业原料的稳定供应,以维持生产效率。

Hospitals must stock adequate medical supplies to handle emergencies and routine care.

医院必须储备充足的医疗物资,以应对紧急情况和日常护理。

Global supply chains for electronic components face disruptions due to logistical challenges.

由于物流挑战,电子元件的全球供应链面临中断风险。

The research project requires specialized laboratory supplies, which are ordered quarterly.

这个研究项目需要专门的实验室耗材,这些物资按季度订购。

高频搭配

verb

order suppliesstock up on suppliesdeliver suppliesmanage suppliesrun out of supplies

adjective

essential suppliesmedical suppliesoffice suppliesemergency suppliesbasic supplies

noun

school suppliesfood supplieswater suppliesart suppliescamping supplies

preposition

supplies ofsupplies forin short supplyon supplywith supplies

phrase

running low on suppliescut off suppliessupply chainsupply and demandfirst-aid supplies

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need a supply for my homework.
✓ 正确:I need supplies for my homework.

Supplies 通常用复数形式指具体物品,这里应改为复数表示学习用品,而非抽象供应。

❌ 错误:The supply of water is enough.
✓ 正确:The water supply is sufficient.

在表示资源供应时,常用 'water supply' 等固定搭配,且 'enough' 多用于口语,正式语境可用 'sufficient' 更自然。

近义词辨析

materials

Materials 更强调原材料或构成物品的物质,常用于制造或建筑语境;supplies 侧重已准备好的可用物品或资源。

We ordered building materials for the house, but office supplies like paper are also needed.

provisions

Provisions 特指食物或其他生活必需品,尤其用于旅行或应急;supplies 含义更广,可包括各种日用品和工业物资。

The ship carried provisions for the long voyage, while medical supplies were stored separately.