swing

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数据源: ai_enrichment
swing 指物体或身体前后或左右摇摆,也指秋千、节奏变化或行动自由,作动词时可表示挥舞、旋转或转向。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为不及物动词时,常描述物体或人的摇摆动作,如 'The pendulum swings.';作为及物动词时,需接宾语,如 'He swung the bat.'。在短语中,'swing into action' 表示迅速行动。

• The door swung open.
• She swung her bag over her shoulder.
• The team swung into action.

介词用法

与介词 'from' 连用表示悬挂来源,如 'swing from a branch';与 'to' 连用表示转向或变化,如 'swing to the left' 或 'mood swings from joy to sadness';与 'on' 连用表示在秋千上玩耍,如 'play on the swing'。

• The monkey swung from tree to tree.
• Public opinion swung to the opposition.
• Children love to swing on the playground.

语域说明

在口语中,'swing' 可非正式地表示尝试或机会,如 'give it a swing';在音乐语境,指强节奏的爵士乐风格;在商务中,'swing' 描述市场波动或决策变化,属中性语域。

• I'll give it a swing and see if it works.
• The band played some swing music.
• There was a swing in stock prices.

基础例句

The children laughed as they played on the swing in the park.

孩子们在公园里荡秋千,笑得非常开心。

He swung the door open to let the fresh air in.

他推开门,让新鲜空气进来。

Her mood can swing from happy to sad very quickly.

她的情绪能从开心迅速转为悲伤。

We decided to swing by the store on our way home.

我们决定在回家路上顺道去一下商店。

高级例句

The economic indicators show a significant swing in consumer confidence this quarter.

经济指标显示本季度消费者信心有显著波动。

In the meeting, the discussion swung towards innovative marketing strategies.

会议中,讨论转向了创新的营销策略。

The pendulum's swing in the experiment demonstrated principles of harmonic motion.

实验中的钟摆摆动展示了简谐运动的原理。

Political analysts noted a swing in voter preferences ahead of the election.

政治分析人士指出选举前选民偏好有所转变。

高频搭配

verb

take a swinggive a swingswing openswing shutswing into action

adjective

big swingsudden swingfull swingwide swingemotional swing

noun

mood swingprice swingpendulum swinggolf swingplayground swing

adverb

wildly swinggently swingback and forth swingeasily swing

preposition

swing fromswing toswing onswing atswing by

phrase

in full swingswing of thingsswing voteswing shiftget into the swing

常见错误

❌ 错误:I swinged the ball to my friend.
✓ 正确:I swung the ball to my friend.

swing 的过去式和过去分词是 swung,不是 swinged,这是不规则动词变化,中文学习者常误加 -ed。

❌ 错误:The tree swings in the wind.
✓ 正确:The tree sways in the wind.

swing 通常指有支点的前后或左右摆动(如秋千),而树木在风中更常用 sway 描述轻柔的摇晃,中文学习者可能混淆这两个词。

近义词辨析

sway

sway 强调轻柔、缓慢的摇晃,常用于描述树木、身体或意见的动摇,而 swing 更指有规律或快速的摆动,如秋千或手臂动作。

The trees swayed in the breeze (轻柔摇晃), while the child swung on the swing (快速摆动).

oscillate

oscillate 是更正式的术语,多用于科学或技术语境,描述物体在两点间规律性摆动,如钟摆或电流;swing 更通用,可用于日常和比喻。

The fan oscillates to cool the room (规律摆动), but he swung the bat to hit the ball (通用动作).