synonymy
用法要点
句型搭配
synonymy 通常作为名词使用,常见于学术或正式语境中,用于讨论语言、语义或词汇关系。
介词用法
synonymy 常与介词 between 连用,表示两个或多个词之间的同义关系;也可用 in 表示在某个领域中的同义现象。
语域说明
synonymy 属于正式或学术用语,多出现在语言学、词典学、翻译研究等专业领域,日常对话中较少使用。
基础例句
In English, there is often synonymy between words like 'big' and 'large'.
在英语中,像“big”和“large”这样的词之间常常存在同义关系。
We learned about synonymy in our language class today.
今天我们在语言课上学习了同义现象。
The teacher explained the synonymy of 'fast' and 'quick' with simple examples.
老师用简单的例子解释了“fast”和“quick”的同义关系。
Understanding synonymy can help you avoid repeating the same words in writing.
理解同义现象可以帮助你在写作中避免重复使用相同的词。
高级例句
The linguist's research focuses on the synonymy in technical terminology across different languages.
这位语言学家的研究专注于不同语言间技术术语的同义现象。
In semantic analysis, synonymy is a key concept for understanding word meaning and usage.
在语义分析中,同义是理解词义和用法的关键概念。
The report discusses the lack of perfect synonymy in legal documents, which can lead to ambiguities.
这份报告讨论了法律文件中缺乏完全同义的现象,这可能导致歧义。
Effective translation requires careful consideration of synonymy to maintain accuracy and nuance.
有效的翻译需要仔细考虑同义现象,以保持准确性和细微差别。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于误用了同义关系:'run'(跑)和'walk'(走)意义不同,并非同义词。应改为否定形式或使用其他词描述关系。
错误在于混淆了 synonymy(同义现象,抽象概念)和 synonyms(同义词,具体词语)。在谈论具体词汇时,应使用 synonyms。
近义词辨析
synonym
synonym 指具体的同义词(如 'happy' 和 'joyful'),而 synonymy 指同义关系或现象的整体概念。
Synonymy studies the relationship between synonyms like 'big' and 'large'.
equivalence
equivalence 强调相等或等效,可用于更广泛的语境(如数学、翻译),而 synonymy 特指语言中词义相同或相近的关系。
In translation, equivalence may involve more than just synonymy, including cultural adjustments.