toll

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
toll 作为名词指通行费、代价或钟声,作为动词表示征收费用、敲钟或引诱。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于 'pay a toll' 或 'take a toll on' 结构;作为动词时,可接宾语如 'toll the bell' 或用于被动语态。

• pay a toll
• take a toll on health
• toll the bell

介词用法

与介词 'on' 搭配表示对某事物的影响,如 'take a toll on';与 'for' 搭配表示收费对象,如 'toll for the bridge'。

• take a toll on the environment
• toll for the highway
• toll on the road

语域说明

在正式语境中多指通行费或代价,如商务报告;在文学或历史语境中可指钟声,如 'toll of the bell';口语中较少使用动词义。

• economic toll
• toll of the church bell
• toll road

基础例句

We have to pay a toll to cross this bridge.

我们过这座桥得付通行费。

The long hours at work are taking a toll on his health.

长时间工作正在损害他的健康。

The church bell tolls every hour.

教堂的钟每小时敲响一次。

Avoid the toll road if you want to save money.

如果想省钱,就避开收费公路。

高级例句

The pandemic has taken a significant economic toll on global markets.

疫情对全球市场造成了重大的经济代价。

The government plans to impose tolls on new highways to fund infrastructure projects.

政府计划对新高速公路征收通行费,以资助基础设施项目。

In historical contexts, the toll of bells often signaled important events.

在历史背景下,钟声常标志着重要事件。

The emotional toll of the crisis was evident in the community's response.

这场危机的情感代价在社区的反应中显而易见。

高频搭配

verb

pay a tollcharge a tollimpose a tollcollect tollsavoid tolls

adjective

heavy tolleconomic tollemotional tollphysical tollannual toll

noun

toll roadtoll bridgetoll boothtoll feedeath toll

adverb

heavily tollslowly tollregularly toll

preposition

toll ontoll fortoll fromtoll by

phrase

take its tolltoll-free numbertoll calltoll gatetoll plaza

常见错误

❌ 错误:I tolled the money for the road.
✓ 正确:I paid the toll for the road.

错误地将 'toll' 用作动词表示支付;正确用法是 'pay the toll',因为 'toll' 作为动词主要指敲钟或征收,不直接表示支付动作。

❌ 错误:The accident took a toll to his car.
✓ 正确:The accident took a toll on his car.

错误使用介词 'to';正确搭配是 'take a toll on',表示对某事物造成影响或损害。

近义词辨析

fee

'fee' 泛指服务或权限的费用,如学费、会费,而 'toll' 特指道路、桥梁等的通行费,常与交通相关。

The toll for the bridge is $5, while the membership fee is $50 per year.

cost

'cost' 强调价格或花费,可用于各种事物;'toll' 作为代价时,多指负面后果如健康、情感上的损失,更具比喻义。

The cost of the trip was high, but the emotional toll was even greater.