unfinished
用法要点
句型搭配
常作定语修饰名词,如“unfinished business/work”,或作表语描述状态,如“The project is unfinished.”
介词用法
与“with”连用表示未完成某事,如“left unfinished with the task”,或与“due to”连用说明原因,如“unfinished due to lack of time”。
语域说明
适用于正式和非正式场合,在学术、商务和日常对话中常见,强调未完成的状态或过程。
基础例句
I left my homework unfinished because I ran out of time.
我没完成作业,因为时间不够了。
The painting is still unfinished after months of work.
这幅画经过几个月的工作后仍未完成。
We have some unfinished business to discuss from last meeting.
我们上次会议还有些未完成的事情要讨论。
She felt stressed about the unfinished tasks on her list.
她对清单上未完成的任务感到压力很大。
高级例句
The research paper remains unfinished due to insufficient data collection.
由于数据收集不足,这篇研究论文仍未完成。
In the business report, the unfinished projects were highlighted as a risk factor.
在商业报告中,未完成的项目被强调为风险因素。
The architectural design was left unfinished because of budget constraints.
由于预算限制,这个建筑设计被搁置未完成。
Scholars often study unfinished manuscripts to understand the author's creative process.
学者们经常研究未完成的手稿,以理解作者的创作过程。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了动词形式“unfinish”,正确应为形容词“unfinished”,表示未完成的状态。
“homework”是不可数名词,不应加冠词“an”,直接使用“unfinished homework”即可。
近义词辨析
incomplete
“incomplete”强调缺少部分或整体不完整,可能无法使用;而“unfinished”侧重于过程未结束,可能仍在进行中。
The data set is incomplete (missing parts), but the report is unfinished (still being written).
pending
“pending”通常指等待决定或处理,常用于正式或法律语境;而“unfinished”更通用,描述任何未完成的事物。
The application is pending approval (awaiting decision), while the project is unfinished (not yet done).