vacancy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指职位、房间或位置的空缺状态,也可表示心灵或时间的空虚、空闲。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述职位、房间或位置的空缺,如“There is a vacancy for...”或“The vacancy has been filled”。

• There is a vacancy for a manager.
• The vacancy has been filled.
• We have a vacancy in our team.

介词用法

常与介词“for”连用表示空缺的对象,如“vacancy for a job”;与“in”连用表示空缺的位置,如“vacancy in the department”。

• vacancy for a teacher
• vacancy in the hotel
• vacancy at the company

语域说明

在正式语域中多用于商务或学术场景,如招聘广告;非正式语域中可泛指空闲时间或心灵空虚,但较少用。

• Job vacancy announcement
• Vacancy in the schedule
• Feeling a vacancy in life

基础例句

There's a vacancy in the apartment next door if you're looking to move.

如果你要搬家,隔壁公寓有个空房间。

I saw a job vacancy posted online for a cashier at the supermarket.

我在网上看到超市招聘收银员的职位空缺。

After the meeting, I had a vacancy in my schedule to grab a coffee.

会议结束后,我日程表上有个空闲时间可以去喝杯咖啡。

高级例句

The company is actively recruiting to fill the senior management vacancy caused by the recent retirement.

公司正在积极招聘,以填补因近期退休而产生的高级管理职位空缺。

In the study, the vacancy rate in urban housing markets was analyzed to assess economic trends.

在这项研究中,分析了城市住房市场的空置率以评估经济趋势。

The hotel displayed a 'no vacancy' sign during the peak tourist season, indicating full occupancy.

在旅游旺季,酒店展示了“客满”标志,表示已无空房。

高频搭配

verb

fill a vacancyadvertise a vacancycreate a vacancyannounce a vacancyapply for a vacancy

adjective

job vacancytemporary vacancypermanent vacancyavailable vacancyimmediate vacancy

noun

staff vacancyroom vacancyposition vacancyvacancy ratevacancy sign

adverb

currently vacantimmediately vacanttemporarily vacantpermanently vacant

preposition

vacancy forvacancy invacancy atvacancy on

phrase

no vacancyvacancy availablevacancy filledvacancy announcementvacancy list

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a vacancy time tomorrow.
✓ 正确:I have some free time tomorrow.

错误:'vacancy' 通常不直接修饰时间来表示“空闲时间”,这不符合英语习惯。正确:使用 'free time' 或 'spare time' 更自然。

❌ 错误:There is a vacancy of manager in our company.
✓ 正确:There is a vacancy for a manager in our company.

错误:介词 'of' 在此处不常用,可能导致歧义。正确:使用 'for' 来明确表示空缺的职位对象,更符合标准用法。

近义词辨析

opening

'opening' 更强调机会或可用的位置,常用于非正式或广义场景,而 'vacancy' 更正式,特指职位、房间等的空缺状态。

There's an opening for a new project (机会). vs. There's a vacancy in the office (具体空缺).

void

'void' 常表示完全的空无或法律上的无效,带有抽象或负面含义;'vacancy' 更中性,指具体的空缺或空闲。

He felt a void in his heart after the loss (抽象空虚). vs. The vacancy in the team needs to be filled soon (具体职位空缺).