vibration

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
振动是指物体或介质在平衡位置附近快速、有规律的往复运动,常见于物理、工程和日常现象中。

用法要点

句型搭配

vibration 通常用作不可数名词,表示抽象概念;也可作可数名词,指具体振动实例。常用句型包括 "cause vibration"、"reduce vibration" 和 "feel vibration"。

• The machine causes excessive vibration.
• We need to reduce vibration levels.
• I can feel a slight vibration.

介词用法

vibration 常与介词 of 连用表示所属关系,如 "vibration of the engine";与 in 连用表示状态,如 "in vibration";与 from 连用表示来源,如 "vibration from traffic"。

• vibration of the guitar strings
• The building is in constant vibration.
• vibration from construction work

语域说明

vibration 在科技、工程等正式语境中频繁使用,指机械或物理振动;在日常口语中多描述可感知的颤动感,如手机振动。避免在非正式场合过度使用。

• vibration analysis in engineering
• My phone is on vibration mode.

基础例句

I felt a slight vibration when the train passed by.

火车经过时,我感觉到轻微的振动。

My phone is on vibration mode during meetings.

开会时,我的手机调到了振动模式。

The washing machine makes too much vibration when spinning.

洗衣机甩干时振动太大了。

You can reduce vibration by placing the fan on a soft surface.

把风扇放在软垫上可以减少振动。

高级例句

Engineers conducted vibration analysis to optimize the machine's performance.

工程师进行了振动分析,以优化机器的性能。

Excessive vibration in industrial equipment can lead to premature failure.

工业设备中的过度振动可能导致提前故障。

The study focuses on vibration damping techniques for aerospace applications.

这项研究专注于航空航天应用的振动阻尼技术。

Vibration isolation is crucial in precision manufacturing to ensure product quality.

在精密制造中,振动隔离对确保产品质量至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

cause vibrationreduce vibrationdampen vibrationmeasure vibrationfeel vibration

adjective

excessive vibrationslight vibrationconstant vibrationharmonic vibrationmechanical vibration

noun

engine vibrationsound vibrationground vibrationvibration frequencyvibration isolation

adverb

highly vibratingslightly vibratingconstantly vibrating

preposition

vibration ofvibration invibration from

phrase

vibration modevibration controlvibration analysisvibration damping

常见错误

❌ 错误:The vibration of the phone is too big.
✓ 正确:The vibration of the phone is too strong.

中文中常说“振动大”,但英文中 vibration 的强度用 strong、excessive 或 intense 描述,不用 big。big 通常指尺寸大小,不适用于抽象概念如振动强度。

❌ 错误:I can hear the vibration of the music.
✓ 正确:I can feel the vibration of the music.

vibration 通常指可感知的物理颤动,尤其是通过触觉感受;而声音的感知用 hear。在描述低音炮等产生触感的音乐时,应用 feel vibration,强调身体感受而非听觉。

近义词辨析

oscillation

oscillation 更强调有规律的周期性摆动,常用于物理或数学语境,指在固定点附近的往复运动;vibration 更通用,可指任何快速颤动,包括不规则振动。

The pendulum's oscillation is predictable, while machine vibration can be erratic.

tremor

tremor 通常指轻微的、短暂的颤动,常用于描述地震或身体的颤抖,带有不自主或自然的意味;vibration 更中性,可指人为或机械引起的持续振动。

A small tremor shook the ground, unlike the constant vibration from the factory.