antithrombin

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数据源: ai_enrichment
抗凝血酶是一种蛋白质,能抑制血液中的凝血酶,防止血栓形成,常用于医学和化学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于被动语态或作为名词短语的一部分,描述其功能或作用,如'antithrombin is used to...'或'levels of antithrombin'。

• Antithrombin is administered to prevent clotting.
• The patient has low antithrombin levels.

介词用法

常与介词'to'连用表示目的,如'to prevent clotting',或与'of'连用表示所属关系,如'deficiency of antithrombin'。

• Antithrombin is given to reduce thrombosis risk.
• A deficiency of antithrombin can lead to complications.

语域说明

主要用于医学、生物化学和药学等学术或专业语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于正式术语。

• In clinical settings, antithrombin therapy is common.
• Research focuses on antithrombin mechanisms.

基础例句

The doctor prescribed antithrombin to help prevent blood clots after surgery.

医生开了抗凝血酶,以帮助预防手术后血栓形成。

In the lab, they tested antithrombin levels to check for clotting disorders.

在实验室里,他们检测了抗凝血酶水平,以检查凝血障碍。

My friend takes antithrombin medication daily due to a genetic condition.

我的朋友因遗传性疾病,每天服用抗凝血酶药物。

高级例句

Clinical trials demonstrate that recombinant antithrombin significantly reduces thrombosis risk in high-risk patients.

临床试验表明,重组抗凝血酶能显著降低高危患者的血栓风险。

The pharmacokinetics of antithrombin concentrate require careful monitoring to optimize therapeutic outcomes.

抗凝血酶浓缩物的药代动力学需要仔细监测,以优化治疗效果。

In pharmaceutical research, antithrombin is studied for its potential in developing novel anticoagulants.

在药物研究中,抗凝血酶因其在开发新型抗凝剂方面的潜力而被研究。

高频搭配

verb

administer antithrombininhibit antithrombinmeasure antithrombinincrease antithrombindecrease antithrombin

adjective

recombinant antithrombinhuman antithrombinlow antithrombinhigh antithrombinnatural antithrombin

noun

antithrombin deficiencyantithrombin activityantithrombin levelantithrombin therapyantithrombin protein

adverb

clinically antithrombineffectively antithrombinrapidly antithrombinsignificantly antithrombin

preposition

antithrombin in bloodantithrombin for treatmentantithrombin with heparinantithrombin during surgery

phrase

antithrombin IIIantithrombin concentrateantithrombin assayantithrombin replacement

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need antithrombin for my headache.
✓ 正确:I need antithrombin for my clotting disorder.

抗凝血酶专门用于凝血相关疾病,如血栓,不适用于头痛等一般症状;应确保用法符合其医学用途。

❌ 错误:Antithrombin is a kind of vitamin.
✓ 正确:Antithrombin is a protein that inhibits thrombin.

抗凝血酶是一种蛋白质,不是维生素;混淆可能导致误解其化学性质和功能,需准确描述其类别。

近义词辨析

heparin

肝素是一种抗凝药物,通过增强抗凝血酶的作用来抑制凝血,而抗凝血酶本身是一种天然蛋白质,直接抑制凝血酶。

Heparin works by activating antithrombin to prevent clots, whereas antithrombin directly neutralizes thrombin.

warfarin

华法林是一种口服抗凝剂,通过抑制维生素K依赖的凝血因子合成起作用,而抗凝血酶是蛋白质,直接靶向凝血酶,作用机制不同。

Warfarin reduces clotting by affecting vitamin K, while antithrombin directly inhibits thrombin activity.