brainwash

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数据源: ai_enrichment
brainwash 指通过强制或重复灌输思想来改变人的信念或行为,常用于描述洗脑或思想控制的过程。

用法要点

句型搭配

brainwash 通常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示被洗脑的对象,常用于被动语态或与 into 搭配表示洗脑的目的。

• brainwash someone
• be brainwashed into doing something
• brainwash the public

介词用法

常与 into 连用,表示洗脑导致某人做某事;也可与 with 搭配,表示用某种思想或信息洗脑。

• brainwash into believing
• brainwash with propaganda
• brainwash into submission

语域说明

brainwash 多用于负面语境,描述政治、宗教或商业中的思想操控,在正式和非正式场合都常见,但学术写作中可能更倾向用 manipulate 或 indoctrinate。

• brainwash in cults
• brainwash in advertising
• brainwash in totalitarian regimes

基础例句

The cult leader tried to brainwash his followers into giving up all their money.

邪教领袖试图洗脑他的追随者,让他们放弃所有钱财。

She felt brainwashed by the constant advertising on social media.

她感觉被社交媒体上不断的广告洗脑了。

Parents worry that violent video games might brainwash their kids.

父母担心暴力电子游戏可能会洗脑他们的孩子。

He was brainwashed into believing that the company was perfect.

他被洗脑了,相信这家公司是完美的。

高级例句

The regime used propaganda to brainwash the population into supporting its policies.

该政权利用宣传洗脑民众,以支持其政策。

In psychology studies, researchers examine how brainwashing techniques affect decision-making.

在心理学研究中,研究人员探讨洗脑技术如何影响决策过程。

Corporations sometimes brainwash employees with excessive training to boost loyalty.

企业有时通过过度培训来洗脑员工,以提高忠诚度。

The documentary explores how totalitarian states brainwash citizens through media control.

这部纪录片探讨了极权国家如何通过媒体控制来洗脑公民。

高频搭配

verb

brainwash peoplebrainwash childrenbrainwash employeesbrainwash the masses

adjective

brainwashed individualsbrainwashed followersbrainwashed populationbrainwashed mentality

noun

brainwashing techniquesbrainwashing campaignbrainwashing processbrainwashing effects

adverb

completely brainwashedeasily brainwashedsystematically brainwashed

preposition

brainwash intobrainwash withbrainwash through

phrase

undergo brainwashingfall victim to brainwashingresist brainwashingaccuse of brainwashing

常见错误

❌ 错误:He brainwashed to believe the lie.
✓ 正确:He was brainwashed into believing the lie.

错误:brainwash 是及物动词,需要宾语或被动语态。正确:使用被动语态 'was brainwashed' 并搭配 'into' 表示洗脑的结果。

❌ 错误:The advertisement brainwashes people buying products.
✓ 正确:The advertisement brainwashes people into buying products.

错误:缺少介词 'into' 来连接洗脑的行为和结果。正确:添加 'into' 形成 'brainwash into doing' 的常见搭配。

近义词辨析

indoctrinate

indoctrinate 更强调系统性地灌输教条或意识形态,常用于教育或宗教背景,而 brainwash 带有更强的强制性和负面含义,指通过心理操控改变信念。

The school indoctrinates students with traditional values, whereas cults brainwash members to isolate them from society.

manipulate

manipulate 含义更广,指通过狡猾手段影响人或情况,不一定涉及思想改变;brainwash 特指通过重复灌输来彻底改变人的思想,常与洗脑相关。

Politicians may manipulate public opinion through speeches, but extremist groups brainwash followers to adopt radical views.