chieftain

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指部落、氏族或小群体的首领或酋长,通常用于描述传统社会或历史背景中的领导者。

用法要点

句型搭配

chieftain 常与表示部落、氏族或地区的名词连用,构成 "chieftain of [部落/地区]" 或 "tribal chieftain" 等短语,强调其领导范围。

• chieftain of the tribe
• local chieftain
• military chieftain

介词用法

chieftain 后常接介词 "of" 表示所属关系,如 "chieftain of the clan";也可用 "among" 表示在群体中的地位,如 "a chieftain among warriors"。

• chieftain of the village
• chieftain among the elders
• under the chieftain's rule

语域说明

chieftain 多用于历史、人类学或文学语境,描述传统社会(如美洲原住民、非洲部落)的领导者;现代商务或政治场景中较少使用,可能带有古朴或比喻色彩。

• ancient chieftain
• feudal chieftain
• corporate chieftain (比喻用法)

基础例句

The chieftain of the village made an important decision about the harvest festival.

村里的酋长就丰收节做出了重要决定。

In the story, the young warrior became chieftain after his father passed away.

故事中,这位年轻战士在父亲去世后成为了酋长。

We learned about a famous Native American chieftain in history class today.

今天历史课上,我们了解了一位著名的美洲原住民酋长。

The local chieftain welcomed the visitors with a traditional ceremony.

当地酋长用传统仪式欢迎了来访者。

高级例句

Anthropological studies often examine the role of a chieftain in maintaining social cohesion within tribal structures.

人类学研究常探讨酋长在维持部落结构社会凝聚力中的作用。

The chieftain's leadership was crucial in negotiating peace treaties between conflicting clans during the medieval period.

在中世纪时期,酋长的领导力对于在冲突氏族间谈判和平条约至关重要。

In corporate jargon, the term 'chieftain' is sometimes used metaphorically to refer to a dominant executive in a competitive industry.

在企业行话中,“酋长”一词有时被比喻性地用来指代竞争行业中的主导高管。

Historical records indicate that the chieftain's authority was often derived from both hereditary succession and demonstrated prowess in battle.

历史记录表明,酋长的权威通常源于世袭继承和在战斗中展现出的英勇。

高频搭配

verb

elect a chieftainsucceed as chieftainoverthrow the chieftainconsult with the chieftainhonor the chieftain

adjective

tribal chieftainpowerful chieftainlocal chieftainancient chieftainrenowned chieftain

noun

clan chieftainwar chieftainvillage chieftainchiefdom (相关概念)succession of chieftain

adverb

formerly a chieftainwidely respected as chieftaintraditionally the chieftain

preposition

chieftain of the tribechieftain among the peopleunder the chieftainby the chieftain's order

phrase

chieftain in chargerise to chieftainlineage of chieftainscouncil of chieftains

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is the chieftain in our company.
✓ 正确:He is the chief executive in our company.

chieftain 通常指传统部落或历史背景中的首领,现代公司领导一般用 chief、CEO 或 executive;这里用 chieftain 可能造成语义混淆,应改为更贴切的商务词汇。

❌ 错误:The chieftain decided to build a new school.
✓ 正确:The village head decided to build a new school.

chieftain 带有古朴或特定文化色彩,在现代日常场景中描述村长或社区领导时,使用 village head、mayor 或 leader 更自然,避免过度文学化。

近义词辨析

chief

chief 含义更广泛,可指任何组织或群体的首领,如警察局长 (police chief)、部落酋长 (tribal chief),现代用法更常见;chieftain 更特指传统部落、氏族或历史语境中的领导者,常带有文化或古朴意味。

The tribal chief (or chieftain) led the ceremony. (作为部落首领时两者可互换,但 chieftain 更强调传统背景)

leader

leader 是通用词,指任何领导者,如政治领袖、团队领导,中性且适用范围广;chieftain 更具体,通常限于小规模、传统或历史群体,可能隐含世袭或特定社会结构。

She is a respected leader in the community. (泛指社区领导) vs. He was a chieftain of the ancient clan. (特指古老氏族的酋长)