construction

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
construction 指建筑或构造的过程、方法,也指建筑物本身,常用于工程、施工和抽象结构领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

construction 常与介词 of 连用,表示某物的构造或建筑,如 'construction of a building';也可用于被动语态,如 'under construction' 表示正在建设中。

• construction of a bridge
• under construction
• in the construction phase

介词用法

常用介词包括 'of'(表示所属或内容)、'on'(表示地点或项目)、'for'(表示目的),如 'construction on the site' 或 'construction for housing'。

• construction of a new road
• construction on the property
• construction for commercial use

语域说明

construction 在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但在学术和商务场景中更强调技术细节或项目规划,日常对话中多指具体建筑物或施工活动。

• construction industry
• construction project
• construction work

基础例句

The construction of the new park will start next month.

新公园的建设将于下个月开始。

There's a lot of noise from the construction site nearby.

附近的建筑工地噪音很大。

She works in construction as a project manager.

她在建筑行业担任项目经理。

The road is under construction, so please drive carefully.

这条路正在施工,请小心驾驶。

高级例句

The construction of sustainable infrastructure requires advanced engineering techniques.

可持续基础设施的建设需要先进的工程技术。

In the contract, the construction timeline must be strictly adhered to.

合同中必须严格遵守施工时间表。

The company invested heavily in the construction of a new manufacturing plant.

该公司在新制造工厂的建设上投入了大量资金。

Academic research often focuses on the construction of theoretical models.

学术研究常关注理论模型的构建。

高频搭配

verb

begin constructioncomplete constructionhalt constructionsupervise constructionplan construction

adjective

new constructionheavy constructioncivil constructionresidential constructioncommercial construction

noun

construction siteconstruction workerconstruction companyconstruction materialsconstruction phase

adverb

currently under constructionrapidly constructioncarefully constructionofficially construction

preposition

construction ofconstruction onconstruction forconstruction inconstruction with

phrase

under constructionin constructionconstruction zoneconstruction projectconstruction industry

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am studying the construction of English.
✓ 正确:I am studying the structure of English.

construction 通常指物理建筑或构造过程,不用于语言结构;应改用 structure 表示语言的组织方式。

❌ 错误:The construction is very beautiful.
✓ 正确:The building is very beautiful.

construction 更强调过程或方法,指具体建筑物时不如 building 常用;在描述外观时,用 building 更自然。

近义词辨析

building

building 通常指具体的建筑物实体,而 construction 更强调建筑的过程、方法或行业,也可用于抽象结构。

The building is tall. (指具体楼宇) vs. The construction of the building took two years. (指建设过程)

structure

structure 泛指任何结构或组织,可以是物理的(如桥梁)或抽象的(如句子结构),而 construction 更常指建筑活动或结果。

The structure of the argument is clear. (抽象组织) vs. The construction of the bridge was complex. (具体建筑过程)