disarray

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数据源: ai_enrichment
disarray 指事物处于混乱、无秩序的状态,或指衣着不整齐、凌乱的样子。

用法要点

句型搭配

disarray 常用作不可数名词,表示混乱状态,常与介词 in 连用,构成 in disarray 短语,描述事物处于混乱中。

• in disarray
• fall into disarray
• leave something in disarray

介词用法

disarray 主要与介词 in 搭配,表示处于混乱状态;也可与 into 连用,表示陷入混乱。

• in complete disarray
• throw into disarray
• descend into disarray

语域说明

disarray 属于正式用语,常见于书面语、新闻报道、学术或商务场景,描述组织、系统、计划等的混乱,较少用于日常口语。

• political disarray
• economic disarray
• administrative disarray

基础例句

After the party, the living room was in complete disarray with cups and plates everywhere.

派对结束后,客厅一片狼藉,杯子和盘子散落各处。

The sudden storm threw our picnic plans into disarray, so we had to cancel it.

突如其来的暴风雨打乱了我们的野餐计划,我们只好取消。

Her hair was in disarray after running in the wind, but she didn't seem to mind.

在风中奔跑后,她的头发凌乱不堪,但她似乎并不在意。

高级例句

The company's financial reports revealed a state of disarray in its accounting systems, leading to an internal audit.

公司的财务报告显示其会计系统处于混乱状态,因此进行了内部审计。

Political disarray following the election has hindered economic reforms and foreign investment.

选举后的政治混乱阻碍了经济改革和外国投资。

The research project fell into disarray due to poor management and lack of clear objectives.

由于管理不善和目标不明确,这个研究项目陷入混乱。

高频搭配

verb

fall intothrow intoleave inplunge intodescend into

adjective

completetotalutterpoliticaleconomic

noun

state of disarrayperiod of disarraysense of disarraydisarray in the ranks

adverb

completelytotallyutterlyincreasingly

preposition

in disarrayinto disarray

phrase

in a state of disarrayin complete disarraythrow the plans into disarray

常见错误

❌ 错误:The room was disarray.
✓ 正确:The room was in disarray.

disarray 是名词,不能直接用作形容词描述状态,应使用介词短语 in disarray 来表示处于混乱中。

❌ 错误:He disarrayed his clothes.
✓ 正确:He left his clothes in disarray.

disarray 作动词时较少用,更常见的是用 leave something in disarray 或类似表达,以避免生硬。

近义词辨析

chaos

chaos 强调极度混乱、无序,常指失控或动荡的状态,程度比 disarray 更强;disarray 更侧重于秩序被打乱、不整齐,但可能仍有恢复的可能。

After the earthquake, the city was in chaos (极度混乱). The office was in disarray after the move (秩序混乱但可整理).

confusion

confusion 主要指思想、信息或情况的混乱、困惑,强调理解上的困难;disarray 更侧重于物理或组织上的无序、杂乱。

There was confusion about the meeting time (理解上的混乱). The files were in disarray on the desk (物理上的杂乱).