dissonant

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数据源: ai_enrichment
dissonant 指声音不和谐、刺耳,或观点、元素之间不一致、不协调,常用于描述音乐、社会关系或抽象概念。

用法要点

形容词用法

dissonant 主要作形容词,描述声音、观点或元素之间的不和谐,常与 with 连用表示“与...不一致”,或直接修饰名词如 dissonant chords(不和谐和弦)。

• dissonant with modern values
• a dissonant note
• dissonant opinions

介词搭配

dissonant 常与介词 with 搭配,表示“与...不协调”,强调对比或冲突;也可与 between 连用,如 dissonance between ideas(观点间的不一致)。

• dissonant with tradition
• dissonant with the overall theme
• dissonance between theory and practice

语域说明

dissonant 在正式和学术语境中更常见,如音乐理论、心理学或社会学讨论;日常对话中可用 discordant 或 clashing 替代,但 dissonant 更强调抽象的不协调。

• dissonant cognitive states
• dissonant cultural elements
• dissonant harmonies in jazz

基础例句

The band's new song has a dissonant chord that sounds a bit off to me.

乐队的新歌里有一个不和谐的和弦,听起来有点不对劲。

Her loud laugh was dissonant with the quiet mood of the library.

她的大笑声与图书馆安静的氛围格格不入。

I find his opinions dissonant with what he said last week.

我觉得他的观点和他上周说的不一致。

The two colors in the painting create a dissonant effect that catches the eye.

画中的两种颜色产生了不协调的效果,很引人注目。

高级例句

In music theory, dissonant intervals require resolution to achieve harmonic stability.

在音乐理论中,不和谐音程需要通过解决来达到和声的稳定。

The study revealed a dissonant relationship between corporate policies and employee satisfaction.

这项研究揭示了公司政策与员工满意度之间的不协调关系。

Cognitive dissonance often arises when individuals hold conflicting beliefs or behaviors.

当个体持有相互冲突的信念或行为时,常常会产生认知失调。

The dissonant economic indicators suggest potential instability in the market.

这些不一致的经济指标表明市场可能存在不稳定性。

高频搭配

adjective

dissonant chordsdissonant soundsdissonant voicesdissonant elementsdissonant opinions

verb

sound dissonantbecome dissonantcreate dissonant effectsperceive as dissonantresolve dissonant issues

noun

dissonant notedissonant relationshipdissonant theorydissonant atmospheredissonant feedback

adverb

highly dissonantincreasingly dissonantstrikingly dissonantmusically dissonantsocially dissonant

preposition

dissonant with expectationsdissonant from the normdissonant in tonedissonant to the eardissonant among groups

phrase

cognitive dissonancecultural dissonancedissonant harmonydissonant intervaldissonant resonance

常见错误

❌ 错误:The music is dissonant to my ears.
✓ 正确:The music sounds dissonant to my ears.

dissonant 是形容词,不能直接作谓语表示“听起来”,应使用 sound dissonant 或其他动词如 seem dissonant。

❌ 错误:His idea is dissonant with her.
✓ 正确:His idea is dissonant with hers.

with 后应接名词或代词所有格(如 hers),表示“与她的想法不一致”,而不是人称代词 her,以避免歧义。

近义词辨析

discordant

discordant 更强调声音或意见的尖锐冲突,常用于具体情境;dissonant 更抽象,可指音乐、心理或社会层面的不协调。

The discordant voices in the meeting made it hard to focus. (强调声音冲突) vs. The dissonant theories in psychology challenge traditional views. (强调抽象不协调)

incongruous

incongruous 指事物之间不合适、不匹配,常基于外观或逻辑;dissonant 更侧重声音或内在元素的不和谐,如音乐或情感。

His casual attire was incongruous at the formal event. (指穿着不匹配) vs. The dissonant melodies in the symphony created tension. (指音乐不和谐)