endurance

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
endurance 指长时间忍受困难或压力的能力,强调持久性和坚韧不拔的精神。

用法要点

句型搭配

endurance 常与动词 have、show、build、test 等搭配,表示拥有、展示、建立或测试耐力。

• have great endurance
• show remarkable endurance
• build up endurance

介词用法

endurance 后常接介词 for 表示对某事的忍耐力,或接 of 表示某种性质的耐力。

• endurance for pain
• endurance of hardship
• endurance in sports

语域说明

endurance 在正式和日常语境中均常用,尤其在体育、军事、心理学等领域描述持久能力。

• endurance training
• endurance race
• mental endurance

基础例句

She showed incredible endurance during the marathon, finishing strong despite the heat.

她在马拉松比赛中展现了惊人的耐力,尽管天气炎热,仍以强劲的表现完赛。

Building endurance takes time and consistent practice, like running regularly.

建立耐力需要时间和持续练习,比如定期跑步。

His endurance for long meetings is impressive; he never seems to get tired.

他对长时间会议的忍耐力令人印象深刻,似乎从不感到疲倦。

高级例句

The study examines the role of mental endurance in academic performance among university students.

这项研究探讨了大学生心理耐力在学业表现中的作用。

In business negotiations, endurance is key to reaching favorable agreements under pressure.

在商务谈判中,耐力是在压力下达成有利协议的关键。

Endurance training programs are designed to enhance athletes' ability to sustain effort over time.

耐力训练计划旨在提高运动员长时间维持努力的能力。

高频搭配

verb

have enduranceshow endurancebuild endurancetest enduranceimprove endurance

adjective

physical endurancemental endurancegreat enduranceremarkable endurancesuperhuman endurance

noun

endurance testendurance raceendurance trainingendurance limitendurance athlete

adverb

highly enduranceextremely endurance

preposition

endurance forendurance ofendurance in

phrase

endurance sportendurance eventendurance capacityendurance levelendurance challenge

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a good endurance to cold weather.
✓ 正确:He has good endurance in cold weather.

错误在于使用了 'to',endurance 表示在某种环境中的耐力时,常用介词 'in' 或 'for' 接具体事物,这里应改为 'in cold weather' 以更自然表达对寒冷天气的忍耐力。

❌ 错误:She endurance the pain without complaining.
✓ 正确:She endured the pain without complaining.

错误在于将名词 endurance 误用为动词,endurance 是名词,动词形式是 endure,应改为 'endured' 以正确表达忍受疼痛的动作。

近义词辨析

patience

patience 强调 calmly waiting or tolerating delays/problems without annoyance,侧重耐心和容忍;endurance 更强调 physically or mentally sustaining hardship over time,侧重持久忍耐力。

Patience is needed when teaching children (需要耐心),while endurance is crucial for marathon runners (需要耐力)。

stamina

stamina 通常指 physical energy and strength to sustain activity,侧重体力和精力;endurance 含义更广,可包括 mental or emotional persistence,强调长时间忍受的整体能力。

Stamina helps in short bursts of exercise (体力助于短时爆发),but endurance is key for long-distance events (耐力是长距离项目的关键)。