faint-hearted

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容人缺乏勇气或决心,在面对困难或挑战时容易退缩或害怕。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述人的性格或行为,多作定语或表语,强调在面对特定情境时的胆怯。

• He is too faint-hearted to speak up.
• A faint-hearted approach won't solve the problem.

介词用法

常与介词'about'或'in'连用,表示对某事感到胆怯,或用于否定结构如'not faint-hearted'。

• She was faint-hearted about the risk.
• They are not faint-hearted in negotiations.

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如文学、评论或商务讨论,较少在非正式口语中使用。

• The report criticized the faint-hearted leadership.
• In business, faint-hearted decisions can lead to failure.

基础例句

Don't be faint-hearted; just try asking for help.

别胆怯,试着去寻求帮助吧。

He seemed faint-hearted when faced with the challenge.

面对挑战时,他显得很怯懦。

She's too faint-hearted to go on the roller coaster.

她太胆小了,不敢坐过山车。

If you're faint-hearted, you might avoid difficult conversations.

如果你胆怯,可能会回避困难的对话。

高级例句

The company's faint-hearted strategy failed to adapt to market changes.

公司怯懦的策略未能适应市场变化。

In academic debates, faint-hearted arguments are often dismissed quickly.

在学术辩论中,怯懦的论点常被迅速驳回。

A faint-hearted approach to innovation can hinder technological progress.

对创新采取怯懦的态度可能阻碍技术进步。

The manager criticized the team for being faint-hearted in negotiations.

经理批评团队在谈判中表现怯懦。

高频搭配

verb

appear faint-heartedseem faint-heartedbecome faint-heartedconsider faint-hearted

adjective

too faint-heartedrather faint-heartedsomewhat faint-heartedinherently faint-hearted

noun

a faint-hearted personfaint-heartednessfaint-hearted attitudefaint-hearted response

adverb

faint-heartedlynot faint-heartedoverly faint-hearted

preposition

faint-hearted aboutfaint-hearted infaint-hearted towards

phrase

faint of heartnot for the faint-heartedshow faint-heartedness

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is faint-hearted to do it.
✓ 正确:He is too faint-hearted to do it.

错误:缺少'too'来强调程度,导致句子不自然。正确:应使用'too faint-hearted to'结构,表示'太胆怯以至于不能'。

❌ 错误:She has a faint-hearted.
✓ 正确:She is faint-hearted.

错误:误将形容词用作名词。正确:'faint-hearted'是形容词,直接描述状态,应说'She is faint-hearted'。

近义词辨析

timid

'timid'更强调天生害羞或缺乏自信,而'faint-hearted'侧重在困难面前缺乏勇气或决心。

Timid people avoid social events, while faint-hearted individuals might back down from challenges.

cowardly

'cowardly'带有更强的贬义,指可耻的胆怯,而'faint-hearted'语气较中性,描述谨慎或犹豫。

Calling someone cowardly is an insult, but faint-hearted might just imply caution.