fortunately
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于句首或句中,引导一个表示幸运情况的从句或短语,强调意外的好运。
介词用法
通常不与特定介词固定搭配,但可接 that 从句或用于独立结构中,表示幸运的原因或条件。
语域说明
适用于正式和非正式场合,在口语和书面语中都很常见,语气中性偏积极,不用于负面语境。
基础例句
Fortunately, I found my lost wallet on the bus.
幸运的是,我在公交车上找到了丢失的钱包。
We missed the train, but fortunately there was another one in an hour.
我们错过了火车,但幸运的是,一小时后还有另一班。
Fortunately, the rain stopped just before our picnic.
幸运的是,就在我们野餐前雨停了。
He forgot his homework, but fortunately the teacher was understanding.
他忘了带作业,但幸运的是老师很通情达理。
高级例句
Fortunately, the experimental data aligned perfectly with our theoretical predictions, validating the hypothesis.
幸运的是,实验数据与我们的理论预测完全吻合,验证了假设。
In the business report, it was noted that fortunately, market volatility had minimal impact on quarterly profits.
在商业报告中指出,幸运的是,市场波动对季度利润的影响微乎其微。
Fortunately, the legal team identified the contractual loophole before the deal was finalized, avoiding potential disputes.
幸运的是,法律团队在交易最终确定前发现了合同漏洞,避免了潜在的纠纷。
The research findings were delayed, but fortunately, peer review confirmed their accuracy, ensuring timely publication.
研究结果有所延迟,但幸运的是,同行评审确认了其准确性,确保了及时发表。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:误将 fortunately 用作动词或与不定式搭配。正确:fortunately 是副词,应修饰整个句子或动词,常用在句首或句中,后接完整从句。
错误:重复使用 fortunate 和 fortunately,造成冗余。正确:在 it is fortunate that 结构中,that 从句已表达幸运之意,无需再加 fortunately。
近义词辨析
luckily
luckily 更强调随机或偶然的运气,语气更口语化;fortunately 则偏重积极结果或避免负面情况,适用于更正式场合。
Luckily, I won the lottery. (强调偶然运气) / Fortunately, the surgery was successful. (强调避免负面结果)
happily
happily 主要表达快乐或满意,侧重于情感;fortunately 强调幸运或凑巧,侧重于客观情况。
Happily, they got married last year. (表达快乐) / Fortunately, the fire was contained quickly. (表达幸运避免灾难)