frugal

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
frugal 指在金钱、资源或生活方式上节俭、朴素,强调避免浪费,通常带有积极或中性的含义。

用法要点

句型搭配

frugal 常用作形容词,修饰人或事物,表示节俭的特性。常见句型包括 "be frugal with..." 或 "live a frugal life",强调在特定方面或整体生活方式上的节俭。

• be frugal with money
• live a frugal lifestyle
• a frugal approach to spending

介词用法

frugal 常与介词 "with" 连用,表示在某个方面节俭,如 "frugal with resources"。也可用 "in" 表示在某个领域或行为中节俭,但 "with" 更常见。

• frugal with time
• frugal in daily expenses
• frugal with energy

语域说明

frugal 是正式或中性词汇,适用于日常对话、商务和学术语境。它比 "cheap" 更正面,强调明智的节约,而非吝啬。在口语中,有时可用 "thrifty" 替代,但 frugal 更强调自律和简约。

• frugal habits in business
• a frugal consumer
• frugal living tips

基础例句

My grandfather is very frugal and always saves money for emergencies.

我祖父非常节俭,总是为紧急情况存钱。

She leads a frugal life by cooking at home instead of eating out.

她过着朴素的生活,在家做饭而不是外出就餐。

We need to be frugal with water during the drought to conserve resources.

在干旱期间,我们需要节约用水以保护资源。

He bought a used car as a frugal choice to save on transportation costs.

他买了一辆二手车作为节俭的选择,以节省交通费用。

高级例句

The company adopted a frugal innovation strategy to reduce costs while maintaining quality in competitive markets.

公司采用了节俭创新策略,在竞争激烈的市场中降低成本的同时保持质量。

In academic research, a frugal experimental design can maximize efficiency with limited funding.

在学术研究中,节俭的实验设计可以在有限资金下最大化效率。

Frugal consumers are increasingly influencing market trends by prioritizing value over luxury in economic analyses.

在经济分析中,节俭的消费者通过优先考虑价值而非奢侈品,正日益影响市场趋势。

The government's frugal budgeting approach has helped stabilize public finances during economic downturns.

政府的节俭预算方法在经济低迷时期有助于稳定公共财政。

高频搭配

verb

be frugallive frugallybecome frugalremain frugalencourage frugal behavior

adjective

frugal lifestylefrugal habitsfrugal approachfrugal spendingfrugal meal

noun

frugalityfrugalnessfrugal personfrugal choicefrugal budget

adverb

frugallyextremely frugalrelatively frugalsurprisingly frugal

preposition

frugal with moneyfrugal in consumptionfrugal about expenses

phrase

frugal livingfrugal mindsetfrugal practicesfrugal use of resources

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is frugal to spend money.
✓ 正确:He is frugal with money.

错误在于介词使用不当。frugal 通常与 "with" 连用表示在某个方面节俭,而不是 "to"。应改为 "frugal with money" 以符合英语习惯。

❌ 错误:She is a frugal person, so she never buys anything.
✓ 正确:She is a frugal person, so she avoids unnecessary purchases.

错误在于过度概括,暗示节俭意味着完全不消费,这可能不准确或极端。正确用法应强调避免浪费或不必要的开支,例如 "avoids unnecessary purchases",以更准确地反映 frugal 的含义。

近义词辨析

thrifty

thrifty 与 frugal 都表示节俭,但 thrifty 更强调通过精明管理(如购物比较、重复使用)来节约,常带有积极、务实的意味;frugal 更广泛地指生活方式或消费上的朴素和避免浪费。

Thrifty shoppers compare prices before buying, while frugal individuals might simply buy less overall.

economical

economical 侧重于高效利用资源以达到节约目的,常用于描述事物或行为(如 economical car);frugal 更侧重于个人习惯或态度上的节俭,可能涉及更整体的生活方式。

An economical car uses less fuel, but a frugal driver might also avoid long trips to save money.